java 枚举类型enum用法_Java中枚举类型Enum的一种使用方式

枚举类定义如下：

public enumStatus {

SCUUESS("1", "成功"), FAILED("2", "失败");privateString value;privateString desc;publicString getValue() {returnvalue;

}public voidsetValue(String value) {this.value =value;

}publicString getDesc() {returndesc;

}public voidsetDesc(String desc) {this.desc =desc;

}privateStatus(String value, String desc) {this.value =value;this.desc =desc;

}

}

使用方法：

public classStutusTest {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

System.out.println(Status.SCUUESS.getValue());

System.out.println(Status.SCUUESS.getDesc());

System.out.println(Status.FAILED.getValue());

System.out.println(Status.FAILED.getDesc());

}

}

再比如，我们在操作数据库的时候，通常使用数字保存到数据库中，但是在界面上显示的时候，需要展示其中文意思，南无我们就可以通过下边的方式：

public enumFlightType {

OW(1, "单程"), RT(2, "往返");publicInteger code;publicString desc;

FlightType(Integer code, String desc) {this.code =code;this.desc =desc;

}publicInteger getCode() {returncode;

}public voidsetCode(Integer code) {this.code =code;

}publicString getDesc() {returndesc;

}public voidsetDesc(String desc) {this.desc =desc;

}public staticFlightType getTypeByCode(Integer code) {

FlightType defaultType=FlightType.OW;for(FlightType ftype : FlightType.values()) {if (ftype.code ==code) {returnftype;

}

}returndefaultType;

}public staticString getDescByCode(Integer code) {returngetTypeByCode(code).desc;

}

}

这样的话，我们就可以通过getDescByCode方法获得其对应的中文。

另外，参数的个数是可以进行变化的，例如下边：

public enumDatabaseType {

unknown(null, null, null,null),

mysql("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver", "com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource", "select 1",Dialect.MYSQL),

h2("org.h2.Driver", "org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource", "select 1",Dialect.H2),

oracle("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver", "oracle.jdbc.xa.client.OracleXADataSource", "select 1 from dual",Dialect.ORACLE);

DatabaseType(String driverClassName, String xaDataSourceClassName, String testQuery,Dialect dialect) {this.driverClassName =driverClassName;this.testQuery =testQuery;this.xaDataSourceClassName =xaDataSourceClassName;this.dialect=dialect;

}private finalString testQuery;private finalString driverClassName;private finalString xaDataSourceClassName;private finalDialect dialect;publicString getDriverClassName() {returndriverClassName;

}publicString getXaDataSourceClassName() {returnxaDataSourceClassName;

}publicString getTestQuery() {returntestQuery;

}publicDialect getDialect() {returndialect;

}public staticDatabaseType fromJdbcUrl(String url) {if(StringUtils.hasLength(url)) {

Assert.isTrue(url.startsWith("jdbc"), "URL must start with 'jdbc'");

String urlWithoutPrefix= url.substring("jdbc".length()).toLowerCase();for(DatabaseType driver : values()) {

String prefix= ":" + driver.name().toLowerCase() + ":";if (driver != unknown &&urlWithoutPrefix.startsWith(prefix)) {returndriver;

}

}

}returnunknown;

}

}

public enum OrderFromSourceEnum implements EnumValue {

// 现在(重构后)订单的来源只有 3 开单这一种

PAY_RESERVE(1, "支付预约"),

DIRECT_RESERVE(2, "直接预约"),

BILL(3, "开单");

private int value;

private String name;

OrderFromSourceEnum(Integer value, String name) {

this.value = value;

this.name = name;

}

/**

* 按照Value获得枚举值

*/

public static OrderFromSourceEnum valueOf(Integer value) {

if (value != null) {

for (OrderFromSourceEnum fsEnum : OrderFromSourceEnum.values()) {

if (fsEnum.getValue() == value) {

return fsEnum;

}

}

}

return null;

}

@Override

public int getValue() {

return value;

}

@Override

public String getName() {

return name;

}