java.中writeUTF_java-writeUTF(String s)vs writeObject(String s)

将String作为原始数据或对象写入流之间有很大的区别.首先,将writeObject编写的String实例作为String写入流中.将来的writeObject()调用将对字符串的引用写入流中.

例如

ByteArrayOutputStream baos1=new ByteArrayOutputStream();

oos1=new ObjectOutputStream(baos1);

baos2=new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ObjectOutputStream oos2=new ObjectOutputStream(baos2);

String testString="First";

oos1.writeObject(testString);

oos2.writeUTF(testString);

testString="Second";

oos1.writeObject(testString);

oos2.writeUTF(testString);

testString="Third";

oos1.writeObject(testString);

oos2.writeUTF(testString);

oos1.flush();

oos2.flush();

byte[] byteArray1=baos1.toByteArray();

byte[] byteArray2=baos2.toByteArray();

转储最后两个数组,您将得到如下结果：

writeObject即byteArray1

二进制：-84 -19 0 5 116 0 5 70 105 114 115 116 116 0 6 83101 99 111110100 116 0 5 84 104 105 114 100

ASCII：-T-t F i r s t t S e c o n d t T h i r d

writeUTF,即byteArray2

二进制：-84 -19 0 5 119 22 0 5 70 105 114 115 116 0 6 83101 99 111 110 100 0 5 84 104 105 114 100

ASCII：-T-w F i r s t c e c o n d T h i r d

结论：在writeObject的情况下,要传输额外的数据(此处为t),而在writeUTF的情况下,仅要传输字符串数据.