oracle rman 检查坏块,oracle 学习笔记 利用RMAN修复数据文件中的坏块

利用RMAN修复数据文件中的坏块

1、创建测试表：

SQL> create table tab_dbv tablespace

ghost as select * from dba_objects;

表已创建。

SQL> insert into tab_dbv select * from

tab_dbv;

已创建50363行。

SQL> insert into tab_dbv select * from

tab_dbv;

已创建100726行。

SQL> commit;

提交完成。

2、查找tab_dbv的块头：

SQL> select segment_name,header_block

from dba_segments where segment_name='TAB_DBV';

SEGMENT_NAME              HEADER_BLOCK

-------------------------

------------

TAB_DBV                             35

SQL> select

to_char(35*8*1024,'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;

TO_CHAR(35*8*1024,'XXXX

-----------------------

46000

SQL> select

to_char(36*8*1024,'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;

TO_CHAR(36*8*1024,'XXXX

-----------------------

48000

我们使用UE修改46000H到48000H之间的数据。

启动数据库，查询：

SQL> select count(*) from tab_dbv;

select

count(*) from tab_dbv

*

ERROR

at line 1:

ORA-01578:

ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 6, block # 560)

ORA-01110:

data file 6: 'E:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\HUNT\GHOST_001.DBF'

使用DBV对数据文件进行检查：

C:\>dbv file='E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\hunt\GHOST_001.DBF'

......

Page

560 is marked corrupt

Corrupt

block relative dba: 0x01800230 (file 6, block 560)  ---第一个坏块位置

……

Page

576 is marked corrupt

Corrupt

block relative dba: 0x01800240 (file 6, block 576)  ---第二个坏块位置

DBVERIFY

- Verification complete

Total

Pages Examined         : 14080

Total

Pages Processed (Data) : 2782

Total

Pages Failing   (Data) : 0

Total

Pages Processed (Index): 88

Total

Pages Failing   (Index): 0

Total

Pages Processed (Other): 80

Total

Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0

Total

Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0

Total

Pages Empty            : 11128

Total Pages Marked

Corrupt   : 2-----有两个块损坏。

Total

Pages Influx           : 0

Highest

block SCN            : 1255980

(0.1255980)

2、检查坏块：

RMAN> backup validate database;

SQL>select * from

v$database_block_corruption;

FILE#

BLOCK#

BLOCKS

CORRUPTION_CHANGE#

CORRUPTION_TYPE

1

6

576

1

0

CORRUPT

2

6

560

1

0

CORRUPT

与DBV报出的结果一致。

3、修复坏块：

RMAN> blockrecover datafile 6 block 560;

---此命令是10G才有的，9I不支持。

RMAN> backup validate datafile 6;

---重新检验。

SQL>select * from

v$database_block_corruption;

FILE#

BLOCK#

BLOCKS

CORRUPTION_CHANGE#

CORRUPTION_TYPE

1

6

576

1

0

CORRUPT

SQL> select count(*) from tab_dbv;

select

count(*) from tab_dbv

*

ERROR

at line 1:

ORA-01578:

ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 6, block # 576)

---此时报576损坏，说明560已修复

ORA-01110:

data file 6: 'E:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\HUNT\GHOST_001.DBF'

说明：

存在坏块时RMAN备份无法进行，如：

RMAN> backup datafile 6;

Starting

backup at 26-MAY-12

using

channel ORA_DISK_1

channel

ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset

channel

ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

input

datafile fno=00006 name=E:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\HUNT\GHOST_001.DBF

channel

ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 26-MAY-12

RMAN-00571:

===========================================================

RMAN-00569:

=============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571:

===========================================================

RMAN-03009:

failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 05/26/2012 08:54:40

ORA-19566:

exceeded limit of 0 corrupt blocks for fileE:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\HUNT\GHOST_001.DBF

我们可以修改corrupt的允许数量(默认为0)对数据文件进行备份。在执行RUN脚本时指定maxcorrupt即可：

RUN {

Set maxcorrupt for datafile 6 to 1;

Backup datafile 6;

…..

}

在命令行方式下执行会报错：

RMAN> Set maxcorrupt for datafile 6 to

1;

RMAN-00571:

===========================================================

RMAN-00569:

=============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571:

===========================================================

RMAN-03031:

this option of set command needs to be used inside a run block

按同样方法修复(file

# 6, block # 576)：

RMAN> blockrecover datafile 6 block 576;

RMAN> backup validate datafile 6;

SQL>select * from

v$database_block_corruption;

no rows selected

查询数据：

SQL> select count(*) from tab_dbv;

COUNT(*)

----------

201452

修复成功！