java jquery ajax_【JavaWeb】jQuery对Ajax的支持

jQuery对Ajax的支持

jQuery对Ajax进行封装，提供了$.ajax()方法

语法：$.ajax(options)

常用设置项

说明

url

发送请求地址

type

请求类型get|post

data

向服务器传递的参数

dataType

服务器响应的数据类型

text|json|xml|html|jsonp|script

success

接收响应时的处理函数

error

请求失败时的处理函数

实例代码

MusicServlet.java

package demo;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

/**

* Servlet implementation class MusicSetvlet

*/

@WebServlet("/music")

public class MusicServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**

* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()

*/

public MusicServlet() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

/**

* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

*/

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

String songType = request.getParameter("songType");

System.out.println(songType);

List song = new ArrayList<>();

if(songType.equals("流行歌曲")) {

song.add("稻香");

song.add("晴天");

song.add("告白气球");

}else if(songType.equals("经典歌曲")) {

song.add("千千阙歌");

song.add("傻女");

song.add("七友");

}else if(songType.equals("摇滚歌曲")) {

song.add("一块红布");

song.add("假行僧");

song.add("星长征路上的摇滚");

}

String json = JSON.toJSONString(song);

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

response.getWriter().println(json);

}

}

musicList.jsp

pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

Insert title here

div {

text-align: center;

}

.mystyle {

width: 30%;

cursor: pointer;

}

class="mystyle" type="button" value="经典歌曲">

class="mystyle" type="button" value="摇滚歌曲">

$(":button").click(function() {

var songType = this.value;

$(function() {

$.ajax({

"url" : "/ajax/music",

"type" : "get",

"data" : {

"songType" : songType

},

"dataType" : "json",

"success" : function(json) {

$("#divContent>span").remove();

$("#divContent>br").remove();

for (var i = 0; i < json.length; i++) {

var html = "" + json[i] + "
";

$("#divContent").append(html);

}

},

"error" : function(xmlhttp, errorText){

console.log(xmlhttp);

console.log(errorText);

if(xmlhttp.status == "405"){

alert("无效的请求方式");

}else if(xmlhttp.status == "404"){

alert("未找到URL资源");

}else if(xmlhttp.status == "500"){

alert("服务器内部错误，请联系管理员");

}else{

alert("产生异常，请联系管理员");

}

}

})

})

})