python 含有相同值的键合并_如何合并具有相同键名的两个词典

如果您希望合并的副本不更改原始dict并监视名称冲突，则可以尝试以下解决方案：#! /usr/bin/env python3

import copy

import itertools

def main():

dict_a = dict(a=[1], b=[2])

dict_b = dict(b=[3], c=[4])

complete_merge = merge_dicts(dict_a, dict_b, True)

print(complete_merge)

resolved_merge = merge_dicts(dict_a, dict_b, False)

print(resolved_merge)

def merge_dicts(a, b, complete):

new_dict = copy.deepcopy(a)

if complete:

for key, value in b.items():

new_dict.setdefault(key, []).extend(value)

else:

for key, value in b.items():

if key in new_dict:

# rename first key

counter = itertools.count(1)

while True:

new_key = f'{key}_{next(counter)}'

if new_key not in new_dict:

new_dict[new_key] = new_dict.pop(key)

break

# create second key

while True:

new_key = f'{key}_{next(counter)}'

if new_key not in new_dict:

new_dict[new_key] = value

break

else:

new_dict[key] = value

return new_dict

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

程序将显示两个合并词典的以下表示形式：

^{pr2}$