java赛马游戏_CyclicBarrier ------仿真赛马游戏

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;

import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

class Horse implements Runnable{

private static int counter = 0;

private final int id = counter++;

private int strides = 0;

private static Random rand = new Random(47);

private static CyclicBarrier barrier;

public Horse(CyclicBarrier b) {

this.barrier = b;

}

public synchronized int getStrides() {

return strides;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

while(!Thread.interrupted()){

synchronized (this) {

strides += rand.nextInt(3);

}

barrier.await();//循环等待

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO: handle InterruptedException

} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Horse " + id + " ";

}

public String tracks(){

StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < getStrides(); i++) {

s.append("*");

}

s.append(id);

return s.toString();

}

}

public class HorseRace {

static final int FINISH_LINE = 75;

private List horses = new ArrayList();

private ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

private CyclicBarrier barrier;

public HorseRace(int nHorses,final int pause) {

barrier = new CyclicBarrier(nHorses,new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < FINISH_LINE; i++) {

s.append("=");

}

System.out.println(s);

for (Horse horse : horses) {

System.out.println(horse.tracks());

}

for (Horse horse : horses) {

if(horse.getStrides() >= FINISH_LINE){

System.out.println(horse + "won!");

exec.shutdownNow();

return;

}

}

try {

//可以睡眠，显示出效果，否则复很快执行完，看不出明显的效果

TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(pause);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

System.out.println("屏障—行为 sleep interrupted");

}

}

});

for (int i = 0; i < nHorses; i++) {

Horse horse = new Horse(barrier);

horses.add(horse);

exec.execute(horse);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int nHorses = 7;

int pause = 200;

if(args.length > 0){

int n = new Integer(args[0]);

nHorses = n > 0 ? n : nHorses;

}

if(args.length > 1){

int p = new Integer(args[1]);

pause = p > 1 ? p : pause;

}

new HorseRace(nHorses, pause);

}

}

效果图：