java bytebuffer读取_java – 直接ByteBuffer相对于绝对读取性能

当我测试直接java.nio.ByteBuffer的读取性能时,我注意到绝对读取的平均速度是相对读数的两倍.另外,如果我比较相对于绝对读取的源代码,除了相对读维护和内部计数器之外,代码几乎相同.我不知道为什么我会看到速度有如此巨大的差异？

以下是我的JMH基准测试的源代码：

public class DirectByteBufferReadBenchmark {

private static final int OBJ_SIZE = 8 + 4 + 1;

private static final int NUM_ELEM = 10_000_000;

@State(Scope.Benchmark)

public static class Data {

private ByteBuffer directByteBuffer;

@Setup

public void setup() {

directByteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(OBJ_SIZE * NUM_ELEM);

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ELEM; i++) {

directByteBuffer.putLong(i);

directByteBuffer.putInt(i);

directByteBuffer.put((byte) (i & 1));

}

}

}

@Benchmark

@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)

@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.SECONDS)

public long testReadAbsolute(Data d) throws InterruptedException {

long val = 0l;

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ELEM; i++) {

int index = OBJ_SIZE * i;

val += d.directByteBuffer.getLong(index);

d.directByteBuffer.getInt(index + 8);

d.directByteBuffer.get(index + 12);

}

return val;

}

@Benchmark

@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)

@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.SECONDS)

public long testReadRelative(Data d) throws InterruptedException {

d.directByteBuffer.rewind();

long val = 0l;

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ELEM; i++) {

val += d.directByteBuffer.getLong();

d.directByteBuffer.getInt();

d.directByteBuffer.get();

}

return val;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Options opt = new OptionsBuilder()

.include(DirectByteBufferReadBenchmark.class.getSimpleName())

.warmupIterations(5)

.measurementIterations(5)

.forks(3)

.threads(1)

.build();

new Runner(opt).run();

}

}

这些是我的基准测试的结果：

Benchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units

DirectByteBufferReadBenchmark.testReadAbsolute thrpt 15 88.605 ± 9.276 ops/s

DirectByteBufferReadBenchmark.testReadRelative thrpt 15 42.904 ± 3.018 ops/s

该测试是在MacbookPro(2.2GHz Intel Core i7,16Gb DDR3)和JDK 1.8.0_73上运行的.

UPDATE

我用JDK 9-ea b134进行相同的测试.两个测试显示速度增加?10％,但两者之间的速度差异仍然相似.

# JMH 1.13 (released 45 days ago)

# VM version: JDK 9-ea, VM 9-ea+134

# VM invoker: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java

# VM options:

Benchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units

DirectByteBufferReadBenchmark.testReadAbsolute thrpt 15 102.170 ± 10.199 ops/s

DirectByteBufferReadBenchmark.testReadRelative thrpt 15 45.988 ± 3.896 ops/s