python无法更新pip_无法更新pip3，即使我尝试更新

总之，我似乎进入了一个循环，pip认为我使用的是过时的pip版本，但当我试图升级它时，(automl) brandomiranda~ ❯ pip3 install ipykernel --upgrade

python3 -m ipykernel install --user

Requirement already up-to-date: ipykernel in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (5.1.3)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: jupyter-client in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipykernel) (5.3.4)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: traitlets>=4.1.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipykernel) (4.3.3)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: appnope; platform_system == "Darwin" in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipykernel) (0.1.0)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: tornado>=4.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipykernel) (6.0.3)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: ipython>=5.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipykernel) (7.11.1)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: jupyter-core>=4.6.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from jupyter-client->ipykernel) (4.6.1)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: pyzmq>=13 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from jupyter-client->ipykernel) (18.1.1)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: python-dateutil>=2.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from jupyter-client->ipykernel) (2.8.1)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: six in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from traitlets>=4.1.0->ipykernel) (1.11.0)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: ipython-genutils in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from traitlets>=4.1.0->ipykernel) (0.2.0)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: decorator in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from traitlets>=4.1.0->ipykernel) (4.4.1)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: backcall in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel) (0.1.0)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: pickleshare in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel) (0.7.5)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: pexpect; sys_platform != "win32" in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel) (4.7.0)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: prompt-toolkit!=3.0.0,!=3.0.1,<3.1.0,>=2.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel) (3.0.2)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: jedi>=0.10 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel) (0.15.2)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: pygments in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel) (2.5.2)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: setuptools>=18.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel) (39.0.1)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: ptyprocess>=0.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from pexpect; sys_platform != "win32"->ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel) (0.6.0)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: wcwidth in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from prompt-toolkit!=3.0.0,!=3.0.1,<3.1.0,>=2.0.0->ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel) (0.1.8)

Requirement not upgraded as not directly required: parso>=0.5.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from jedi>=0.10->ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel) (0.5.2)

You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 19.3.1 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

Installed kernelspec python3 in /Users/brandomiranda/Library/Jupyter/kernels/python3

好吧，我会升级，但它认为已经升级了：

^{pr2}$

但当我再次尝试安装时，它失败了，并显示了相同的消息。这似乎是一个鸡和蛋的问题。有人知道怎么回事吗？在

过时的：

我最近做了一个pip3 list来检查我在虚拟环境中安装了哪些模块/项目，并得到了升级pip的建议。我试过了，但似乎无法更新/升级。我做到了：$ pip3 list

namespaces (4.2.0)

pip (8.0.2)

scikit-learn (0.18.1)

setuptools (19.4)

six (1.10.0)

wheel (0.26.0)

You are using pip version 8.0.2, however version 9.0.1 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

所以我试着这么做，它说它是有效的：$ pip install --upgrade pip

Requirement already up-to-date: pip in /Users/user/home_simulation_research/hbf_tensorflow_code/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages

因为它说它一直在那里，我又做了一次pip3列表，它一直说我实际上没有升级它。由于使用标准pip命令进行更新不起作用，因此我尝试使用pip3进行更新，但仍然不起作用：pip3 install --upgrade pip3

Collecting pip3

Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pip3 (from versions: )

No matching distribution found for pip3

You are using pip version 8.0.2, however version 9.0.1 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

为什么不管用？在

就在我觉得没用的时候，我试着用pip3升级pip，用pip3升级pip3。由于某些原因，后者似乎不起作用，但第一个有效。i、 e.做：$ pip3 install --upgrade pip

工作(或至少pip3 list)停止请求我升级。为什么？只是我，还是这真的很奇怪？在