vue + django 阿里云服务器部署（centos7）

、安装python3.6&3.8传送门

查看目录：/usr/bin 发现有python3.6，则可以不用安装python3.6

查看python和python3.6

python -V
python3.6 —V

python和python2.7建立了软连接，现在把python的软连接删除，改成和python3.6建立软连接

python的软连接在/usr/bin目录下，找到、删除

建立新的python软连接

[root@iZbp1i8olg1ggbwnm1ja5jZ ~]# ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python
[root@iZbp1i8olg1ggbwnm1ja5jZ ~]# python -V
Python 3.6.8
[root@iZbp1i8olg1ggbwnm1ja5jZ ~]# python
Python 3.6.8 (default, Apr  2 2020, 13:34:55) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()

建立pip软连接（和python软连接类似）

[root@iZbp1i8olg1ggbwnm1ja5jZ ~]# ln -s /usr/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip
[root@iZbp1i8olg1ggbwnm1ja5jZ ~]# pip -V
pip 9.0.3 from /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)
[root@iZbp1i8olg1ggbwnm1ja5jZ ~]# pip install --upgrade pip
WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip install --user` instead.
Collecting pip
  Downloading http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/a4/6d/6463d49a933f547439d6b5b98b46af8742cc03ae83543e4d7688c2420f8b/pip-21.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.7MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.7MB 67.7MB/s 
Installing collected packages: pip
Successfully installed pip-21.3.1
You are using pip version 21.3.1, however version 22.0.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
[root@iZbp1i8olg1ggbwnm1ja5jZ ~]# pip -V
WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip.
Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue.
To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of running pip directly.
pip 21.3.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip (python 3.6)

修改yum依赖

vim /usr/bin/yum
将/usr/bin/python改为/usr/bin/python2.7

vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
将/usr/bin/python改为/usr/bin/python2.7

vim 操作：按键i---编辑，按键esc---退出编辑，输入“：”，在输入“wq”保存退出，“q”直接退出

检验yum

[root@iZbp1i8olg1ggbwnm1ja5jZ ~]# yum install -y wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
base                                                                                                                            | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                                                                            | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                          | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                         | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                   | 153 kB  00:00:00     
(2/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                     |  96 kB  00:00:00     
(3/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                   | 1.1 MB  00:00:00     
(4/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                               | 243 kB  00:00:00     
(5/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                 | 6.1 MB  00:00:00     
(6/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                   | 7.0 MB  00:00:00     
(7/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                              |  13 MB  00:00:00     
Package wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

二、CentOS7下使用yum安装MariaDB传送门

注意代码，有错，

MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like “%character%”;show variables like “%collation%” ;

引号因该是英文的！！！！！！

Maria DB使用操作传送门

三、Centos 7下安装配置Nginx传送门

四、centos7安装和配置uWSGI传送门若出现安装错误，解​​​​​​决办法

注意：检验的时候访问服务器IP一定要加端口！！！！！

五、往服务器传输项目文件

1.Xshell 与 Xftp 的安装与使用 传送门

2.修改项目

修改.vue文件，把对django的强求地址改成服务器IP地址

114.55.239.206是我的服务器IP

后端django文件修改

3.unzip安装传送门  ​​​​​

解压项目包

六、把项目的nginx、uwsgi和setting文件配好

参考链接

 nginx相关命令传送门

七、centos7安装vue环境传送门

打包vue项目，会生成dist文件夹，版本的更新修改dist文件即可

若dist文件里面没有static文件夹，解决方法

八、Mariadb数据库迁移，导出，导入

1、导出导入

2、数据库迁移

      a.在服务器上用migrate命令

      b.把本地sql文件传输到服务器，然后复制到Mariadb

​​参考链接​​​​​​​j

九、杀死端口和进程操作

       参考链接1

       参考链接2

十、uwsgi开机自启动  传送门

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