怎么把wpf文件导出png格式_C# wpf导出图片

using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.IO;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace WpfApplication1

{

class ImageOutput

{

public void GetImageFromControl(System.Windows.Controls.Control control)

{

///第一步：建立DrawingVisual,将Control转换为DrawingVisual

DrawingVisual drawingVisual = new DrawingVisual();

using (DrawingContext context = drawingVisual.RenderOpen())

{

VisualBrush brush = new VisualBrush(control) { Stretch = Stretch.None };

context.DrawRectangle(brush, null, new Rect(0, 0, control.Width, control.Height));

context.Close();

}

///第二步:建立RenderTargetBitmap，将DrawingVisual转化为RenderTargetBitmap

//dpi可以自己设定   // 获取dpi方法：PresentationSource.FromVisual(this).CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice

RenderTargetBitmap bitmap = new RenderTargetBitmap((int)control.Width, (int)control.Height, 96, 96, PixelFormats.Pbgra32);

bitmap.Render(drawingVisual);

///第三步:使用SaveFileDialog获得保存路径

///

bool flag = false;

folders = OpenRegistryPath(Registry.CurrentUser, @"/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Shell Folders");

string picturesPath = folders.GetValue("Desktop").ToString();

string imagFile = "";

System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog();

saveFileDialog.Filter = "PNG文件(*.png)|*.png|JPG文件(*.jpg)|*.jpg|BMP文件(*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF文件(*.gif)|*.gif|TIF文件(*.tif)|*.tif";

saveFileDialog.InitialDirectory = picturesPath;

if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

{

flag = true;

imagFile = saveFileDialog.FileName;

}

///第四步:创建BitmapEncoder，保存图片

if (flag)

{

string extensionString = Path.GetExtension(imagFile);

BitmapEncoder encoder = null;

switch (extensionString)

{

case ".jpg":

encoder = new JpegBitmapEncoder();

break;

case ".png":

encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();

break;

case ".bmp":

encoder = new BmpBitmapEncoder();

break;

case ".gif":

encoder = new GifBitmapEncoder();

break;

case ".tif":

encoder = new TiffBitmapEncoder();

break;

default:

throw new InvalidOperationException();

}

encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmap));

using (Stream stm = File.Create(imagFile))

{

encoder.Save(stm);

}

}

}

private RegistryKey folders;

private RegistryKey OpenRegistryPath(RegistryKey root, string s)

{

s = s.Remove(0, 1) + @"/";

while (s.IndexOf(@"/") != -1)

{

root = root.OpenSubKey(s.Substring(0, s.IndexOf(@"/")));

s = s.Remove(0, s.IndexOf(@"/") + 1);

}

return root;

}

}

}

以上代码的使用方法为：

ImageOutput imageOutput  = new ImageOutput();

imageOutput.GetImageFromControl(“界面上的用户控件，可以是自定义的UserControl，也可以是一般的控件(如TextBox,Label等),但不能是Grid和Canvas，可能是它们和Control不在同一个命名空间，且不能相互转化”);