python源码脚本实例_Python编写memcached启动脚本代码实例

memcached是一套分布式的高速缓存系统，由LiveJournal的Brad Fitzpatrick开发，但被许多网站使用。这是一套开放源代码软件，以BSD license授权发布。

memcached缺乏认证以及安全管制，这代表应该将memcached服务器放置在防火墙后。

memcached的API使用三十二比特的循环冗余校验(CRC-32)计算键值后，将数据分散在不同的机器上。当表格满了以后，接下来新增的数据会以LRU机制替换掉。由于memcached通常只是当作缓存系统使用，所以使用memcached的应用程序在写回较慢的系统时(像是后端的数据库)需要额外的代码更新memcached内的数据。

memcached作为缓存文件服务，默认是操作系统里面是可以直接yum -y install memcached进行安装的。

/etc/init.d/memcached 是属于系统shell编写的管理脚本，下面这个脚本是python脚本编写出来的memcached管理脚本，和shell编写的脚本实现的效果一样。

代码如下

#!/usr/bin/python

import sys

import os

from subprocess import Popen,PIPE

class Process(object):

'''memached rc script'''

args = {'USER':'memcached',

'PORT':11211,

'MAXCONN':1024,

'CACHESIZE':64,

'OPTION':''}

def __init__(self,name,program,workdir):

self.name = name

self.program = program

self.workdir = workdir

def _init(self):

'''/var/tmp/memcached'''

if not os.path.exists(self.workdir):

os.mkdir(self.workdir)

os.chdir(self.workdir)

def _pidFile(self):

'''/var/tmp/memcached/memcached.pid'''

return os.path.join(self.workdir, "%s.pid" % self.name)

def _writePid(self):

if self.pid:

with open(self._pidFile(),'w') as fd:

fd.write(str(self.pid))

def _readConf(self,f):

with open(f) as fd:

lines = fd.readlines()

return dict([ i.strip().replace('"','').split('=') for i in lines])

def _parseArgs(self):

conf = self._readConf('/etc/sysconfig/memcached')

if 'USER' in conf:

self.args['USER'] = conf['USER']

if 'PORT' in conf:

self.args['PORT'] = conf['PORT']

if 'MAXCONN' in conf:

self.args['MAXCONN'] = conf['MAXCONN']

if 'CACHESIZE' in conf:

self.args['CACHESIZE'] = conf['CACHESIZE']

options = ['-u',self.args['USER'],

'-p',self.args['PORT'],

'-m',self.args['CACHESIZE'],

'-c',self.args['MAXCONN']]

os.system("chown %s %s" % (self.args['USER'],self.workdir))

return options

def start(self):

pid = self._getPid()

if pid:

print "%s is running..." % self.name

sys.exit()

self._init()

cmd = [self.program] + self._parseArgs() + ['-d','-P',self._pidFile()]

p = Popen(cmd,stdout=PIPE)

#self.pid = p.pid

#self._writePid()

print "%s start Sucessful \t\t [OK]" % self.name

def _getPid(self):

p = Popen(['pidof',self.name],stdout=PIPE)

pid = p.stdout.read().strip()

return pid

def stop(self):

pid = self._getPid()

if pid:

os.kill(int(pid),15)

if os.path.exists(self._pidFile()):

os.remove(self._pidFile())

print "%s is stopped \t\t\t [OK]" % self.name

def restart(self):

self.stop()

self.start()

def status(self):

pid = self._getPid()

if pid:

print "%s is already running" % self.name

else:

print "%s is not running" % self.name

def help(self):

print "Usage:%s {start|stop|status|restart|} " % __file__

def main():

name = 'memcached'

prog = '/usr/bin/memcached'

args = '-u nobody -p 11211 -c 1024 -m 64'

wd = '/var/tmp/memcached'

pm = Process(name = name,

program = prog,

workdir = wd)

try:

cmd = sys.argv[1]

except IndexError,e:

print "Option error"

sys.exit()

if cmd == 'start':

pm.start()

elif cmd == 'stop':

pm.stop()

elif cmd == 'restart':

pm.restart()

elif cmd == 'status':

pm.status()

else:

pm.help()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

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