python+源码如何编译安装mysql_源码编译安装MySQL8.0

0.前期准备条件

查看linux的版本

[root@mysql etc]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

Could NOT find Curses

yum install ncurses-devel

Bison executable not found in PATH

yum install bison

备注：

安装过程中会缺少基础包，本实例环境缺少上述包，先提前安装相应的包

1.cmake的源编译安装

[root@db software]# nohup tar zxvf cmake-3.11.1.tar.gz &

[root@db software]# cd cmake-3.11.1

[root@db cmake-3.11.1]# ./configure

[root@localhost cmake-3.0.1]# gmake && make install

2.wolfssl包的部署安装[可选项]

*. 从wolfssl.com网站下载wolfssl-3.13.0.zip压缩包

*. 解压至/data/software/mysql-8.0.11/extra/wolfssl-3.13.0目录中。

*. cd extra/wolfssl-3.13.0/IDE/MYSQL

*. 执行do.sh脚本

*. use -DWITH_SSL=wolfssl for CMake

3.openssl和openssl-devel[本实验使用的是system ssl]

yum install –y openssl openssl-devel

4.mysql的编译安装

[root@mysql software]#tar zxvf mysql-8.0.11.tar.gz

[root@mysql software]# cd mysql-8.0.11/

[root@mysql software]# mkdir Zdebug

[root@mysql software]# cd Zdebug

cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \

-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON \

-DWITH_SSL=system \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="zsd edition" \

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \

-DWITH_BOOST=/tmp \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysqldata/3306 > /data/software/mysql-8.0.11/Zdebug/mysql_cmake80.log 2>&1

出现下列日志:

............

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /data/software/mysql-8.0.11/Zdebug

............

说明编译成功，其中-DWITH_SSL=system用的是linux操作系统的openssl，需要安装openssl和openssl-devel包，才可以被编译

如果需要编译安装快速，可以运用多线程加快编译安装，命令如下:

make -j 12

make install

MySQL 8.0的软件目录结构

[root@mysql Zdebug]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@mysql mysql]# ls -l

total 612

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 16 14:20 bin

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 55 May 16 14:20 docs

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 266 May 16 14:20 include

drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 173 May 16 14:20 lib

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 301518 Apr 8 14:44 LICENSE

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 301518 Apr 8 14:44 LICENSE-test

drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 30 May 16 14:20 man

drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 May 16 14:21 mysql-test

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 687 Apr 8 14:44 README

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 687 Apr 8 14:44 README-test

drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 4096 May 16 14:21 share

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 90 May 16 14:21 support-files

5.创建mysql用户&并修改相关文件

[root@mysql mysql]# groupadd mysql

[root@mysql mysql]# useradd -g mysql mysql

6.设置用户操作系统资源的限制

[root@localhost cmake-3.0.1]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

mysql soft nproc 65536

mysql hard nproc 65536

mysql soft nofile 65536

mysql hard nofile 65536

验证limit是否生效

[root@mysql ~]# su - mysql

[mysql@mysql ~]$ ulimit -a

日志如下:

............

open files (-n) 65536

max user processes (-u) 65536

7.创建MySQL数据目录及赋予相应权限

#cd /data/

#mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/{3306/{data,tmp,binlog,innodb_ts,innodb_log},backup,scripts}

#chown -R mysql:mysql mysqldata

#su - mysql

8.配置my.cnf文件

$vi /data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port = 3306

user = mysql

socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock

pid-file = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.pid

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysqldata/3306/data

tmpdir = /data/mysqldata/3306/tmp

open_files_limit = 60000

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

server-id = 1203306

lower_case_table_names = 1

character-set-server = utf8

federated

#sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

max_connections = 1000

max_connect_errors = 100000

interactive_timeout = 86400

wait_timeout = 86400

sync_binlog=0

back_log=100

default-storage-engine = InnoDB

log_slave_updates = 1

#*********** Logs related settings ***********

log-bin = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin

binlog_format= mixed

binlog_cache_size=32m

max_binlog_cache_size=64m

max_binlog_size=512m

long_query_time = 1

log_output = FILE

log-error = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = /data/mysqldata/3306/slow_statement.log

#log_queries_not_using_indexes

general_log = 0

general_log_file = /data/mysqldata/3306/general_statement.log

#expire-logs-days = 14

binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 1728000

relay-log = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/relay-bin

relay-log-index = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/relay-bin.index

#****** MySQL Replication New Feature*********

master-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-recovery

#*********** INNODB Specific options ***********

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M

transaction-isolation=REPEATABLE-READ

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysqldata/3306/innodb_ts

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2048M:autoextend

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_log_file_size = 128M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysqldata/3306/innodb_log

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 70

innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set=gbk

prompt = (\u@\h) [\d]>\_

9.初始化MySQL数据库

$/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql

10.启动mysql服务

$/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf --user=mysql &

11.登陆数据库

备注:密码来自于error log日志，明细如下:

2018-05-16T07:17:57.335486Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: j

$/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p'j

12.数据库一些基本权限配置

修改root账号密码:

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH sha256_password BY 'zsd@7101' PASSWORD EXPIRE INTERVAL 360 DAY;

查看目前的用户账号

(root@localhost) [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user;

+------------------+-----------+

| user | host |

+------------------+-----------+

| mysql.infoschema | localhost |

| mysql.session | localhost |

| mysql.sys | localhost |

| root | localhost |

+------------------+-----------+