c语言串口重定向,stm32f103串口printf，scanf函数串口重定向

stm32f103串口printf，scanf函数串口重定向

stm32f103串口printf，scanf函数串口重定向

串口重定向的步骤：

首先配置USART串口(初始化这些)

重定向函数

首先配置USART串口(初始化这些)

先看代码

uart.c中

#include

#include

void usart2_init(unsigned long blud)

{

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);

//PA2-TX

GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;

GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;

GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStruct);

//PA3_RX

GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;

GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStruct);

USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStruct;

USART_InitStruct.USART_BaudRate = blud;

USART_InitStruct.USART_HardwareFlowControl =USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;

USART_InitStruct.USART_Mode =USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;

USART_InitStruct.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;

USART_InitStruct.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;

USART_InitStruct.USART_WordLength =USART_WordLength_8b;

USART_Init(USART2,&USART_InitStruct);

USART_Cmd(USART2,ENABLE);

/*

USART_ITConfig(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);

NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;

NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;

NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;

NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);*/

}

void sendbit(USART_TypeDef* USARTx,unsigned char uchar)

{

USART_SendData(USARTx,uchar);

while(!USART_GetFlagStatus(USARTx,USART_FLAG_TXE));

}

void senstring(USART_TypeDef* USARTx,char* string)

{

char* str=string;

while(*str)

{

sendbit(USARTx,*str);

str++;

}

}

int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)

{

sendbit(UART_PRINTF,(uint8_t)ch);

return ch;

}

/*int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)

{

while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_TC) != SET);

USART_SendData(USART2,(unsigned char)ch);

while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_TC) != SET);

return (ch);

}

*/

int fgetc(FILE *f)

{

while(!USART_GetFlagStatus(USART_SCANF,USART_FLAG_RXNE));

return (int)USART_ReceiveData(USART_SCANF);

}

main函数中

int main(void)

{

int a;

usart2_init(115200);

while(1)

{

printf("Hello");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("a+1=%d",a+1);

}

}

附上效果图吧

值得注意的是重定义函数之后之前定义的NVIC中断都不需要了

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