stm32f103串口printf，scanf函数串口重定向

首先配置USART串口（初始化这些）

重定向函数

先看代码

uart.c中

#include <usart.h>
#include <main.h>

void usart2_init(unsigned long blud)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,  ENABLE);
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
	//PA2-TX
	
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed  = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStruct);
	
	//PA3_RX
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin  = GPIO_Pin_3;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStruct);
	
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStruct;
	
	USART_InitStruct.USART_BaudRate = blud;
	USART_InitStruct.USART_HardwareFlowControl =USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStruct.USART_Mode =USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
	USART_InitStruct.USART_Parity  = USART_Parity_No;
	USART_InitStruct.USART_StopBits  = USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStruct.USART_WordLength  =USART_WordLength_8b;
	USART_Init(USART2,&USART_InitStruct);
	
	USART_Cmd(USART2,ENABLE);
	/*
	USART_ITConfig(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
	
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;
	
	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd  = ENABLE;
	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority  = 1;
	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority  = 1;
	
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);*/
	



}

void sendbit(USART_TypeDef* USARTx,unsigned char  uchar)
{
	USART_SendData(USARTx,uchar);
	while(!USART_GetFlagStatus(USARTx,USART_FLAG_TXE));
}

void senstring(USART_TypeDef* USARTx,char* string)
{
	char* str=string;
	while(*str)
	{
		sendbit(USARTx,*str);
		str++;
	}
	
}
int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{
	sendbit(UART_PRINTF,(uint8_t)ch);
	return ch;
}
/*int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{  
    while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_TC) != SET); 
    USART_SendData(USART2,(unsigned char)ch);    
    while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_TC) != SET);  
    return (ch);  
}
 */


int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
	while(!USART_GetFlagStatus(USART_SCANF,USART_FLAG_RXNE));
	return (int)USART_ReceiveData(USART_SCANF);
}

main函数中

int main(void)
{
	int a;
	usart2_init(115200);
	while(1)
	{
		printf("Hello");
		scanf("%d",&a);
		printf("a+1=%d",a+1);
	}		
}

附上效果图吧

值得注意的是重定义函数之后之前定义的NVIC中断都不需要了