mongodb java 内嵌文档_mongodb内嵌文档的javaapi,增删改查

数据结构：

{"_id" : "000000001",  //Mongodb默认主键

"UID" : "000000001",  //SVC UID

"CREATE_DATE" : "2016-10-21 00:00:00",  //创建时间

"OP_DATE" : "2016-10-21 00:00:00",  //修改时间

"BASE_TAG_LIST" :  //基础标签列表

[

{ "TAG_ID" : "A01", "TAG_CODE" : "1", "TAG_VALUE" : "1" },  //详细标签，此处为内嵌文档

{ "TAG_ID" : "A02", "TAG_CODE" : "0", "TAG_VALUE" : "0" },

{ "TAG_ID" : "A03", "TAG_CODE" : "000000", "TAG_VALUE" : "000000" }

]}

内嵌文档创建符合索引：

MongoCollection collection = db.getCollection(table);

Document docIndex = new Document();

for (int index = 0;index

String indexPara = (String)list.get(index);

String[] indexParaList = indexPara.split("\\+");

System.out.println(indexParaList[0]);//key

System.out.println(indexParaList[1]);//+-1

//组合复合索引

docIndex.append(indexParaList[0],Integer.parseInt(indexParaList[1]));

}

collection.createIndex(docIndex);

普通查询：

命令：db.tag.find({ "UID": "000000001" )

java:

BasicDBObject doc = new BasicDBObject();

doc.put("UID",uid);

MongoCollection collection = db.getCollection(table);

FindIterable iterable = collection.find(doc);

/**

* 1. 获取迭代器FindIterable 2. 获取游标MongoCursor

* 3.通过游标遍历检索出的文档集合

* */

List> list = new ArrayList>();

MongoCursor cursor = iterable.iterator();

while (cursor.hasNext()) {

Document user = cursor.next();

}

内嵌文档查询：

命令：

db.tag.find({"BASE_TAG_LIST.": { $all: [{$elemMatch: {TAG_ID: "A01", TAG_VALUE: "0"}}, {$elemMatch: {TAG_ID: "A02", TAG_VALUE: "1"}}] }})

java:

List dBObjectElelist = new ArrayList();

for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {

BasicDBObject doc1 = new BasicDBObject();

doc1.put("TAG_ID",entry.getKey());

doc1.put("TAG_VALUE",entry.getValue());

BasicDBObject EleDoc = new BasicDBObject("BASE_TAG_LIST",new BasicDBObject("$elemMatch", doc1));

dBObjectElelist.add(EleDoc);

}

BasicDBObject queryObject = new BasicDBObject()

.append(QueryOperators.AND,dBObjectElelist );

FindIterable cursor = db.getCollection("bdp_user_tag").find(queryObject);

List> list = new ArrayList>();

for (Document d: cursor) {

String jsonString = d.toJson();

Map jsonStrToMap = JsonStrToMap

.jsonStrToMap(jsonString);

list.add(jsonStrToMap);

}

return list;

内嵌文档的删除和添加修改：

需求：

修改用户的标签。比如，用户的标签是A01， 标签值是0。

实现场景1：修改标签值

实现场景2：删除标签A01

实现场景3：添加标签A05

修改：

//查找到uid,基础标签tagvalue所在的文档 oldDoc ，得到docUpdate文档

Document oldDoc= new Document("UID",uid);

Document docUpdate= baseIterable.first();//Document d = collection.find(oldDoc).first();

//由文档得到内嵌文档的key,得到内嵌文档的value数组：这时可以对内嵌文档进行数组型的修改

ArrayList arr=(ArrayList)(docUpdate.get("BASE_TAG_LIST"));

Integer oldtagIndex = null;

for (int index =0;index < arr.size();index++){

Document docEle = arr.get(index);

if(docEle.get("TAG_ID").equals(tagid) && docEle.get("TAG_VALUE").equals(oldTagvalue)){

oldtagIndex = index;

}

}

if(null != oldtagIndex){

Document arrEleUpdate = arr.get(oldtagIndex);

arrEleUpdate.remove("TAG_VALUE");

arrEleUpdate.put("TAG_VALUE",newTagvalue);

Document newDoc = new Document("BASE_TAG_LIST",arr);

//更新操作，本质是取出内嵌文档的数组，进行修改后更新

collection.updateOne(oldDoc, new Document("$set",newDoc));}内嵌文档的添加和删除：

是对上文中arr数组内元素的删除和添加：

删除：arr.remove(int变量);

添加：arr.add(new Document().append(key,value));