android studio webview js交互,[android] WebView与Js交互详解

packagecom.tsh.mywebview;importandroid.annotation.SuppressLint;importandroid.app.Activity;importandroid.app.ProgressDialog;importandroid.graphics.Bitmap;importandroid.os.Bundle;importandroid.view.KeyEvent;importandroid.view.Menu;importandroid.view.MenuItem;importandroid.view.Window;importandroid.webkit.JavascriptInterface;importandroid.webkit.WebSettings;importandroid.webkit.WebView;importandroid.webkit.WebViewClient;importandroid.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity extendsActivity {privateWebView webview;privateProgressDialog pd;

@Overrideprotected voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

pd=new ProgressDialog(this);

pd.setMessage("正在加载...");//webview的简单设置

webview=(WebView) findViewById(R.id.wv_internet);//http://100.65.187.106/test.php

webview.loadUrl("http://100.65.187.106/test.php");

WebSettings websettings=webview.getSettings();

websettings.setSupportZoom(true);

websettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);//js交互

new MyJavascript().showToast("111");

websettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

webview.addJavascriptInterface(new MyJavascript(), "Android");

webview.loadUrl("javascript:documentWrite('测试')");

webview.setWebViewClient(newWebViewClient(){

@Overridepublic voidonPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {

pd.show();

}

@Overridepublic voidonPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {

pd.dismiss();

}

});

}//暴露给js的功能接口

public classMyJavascript{//显示吐司//如果target 大于等于API 17，则需要加上如下注解

@JavascriptInterfacepublic voidshowToast(String text) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, text, 1).show();

}//显示loading

@JavascriptInterfacepublic voidshowProgressDialog(String text) {

pd.setMessage(text);

pd.show();

}

}//后退键

@Overridepublic boolean onKeyDown(intkeyCode, KeyEvent event) {if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK&&webview.canGoBack()){

webview.goBack();return true;

}return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}//菜单键

@Overridepublic booleanonCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

menu.add(0, 0, 0, "刷新");

menu.add(0, 0, 1, "后退");

menu.add(0, 0, 2, "前进");return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

}//菜单点击事件

@Overridepublic booleanonOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {switch(item.getOrder()) {case 0:

webview.reload();break;case 1:if(webview.canGoBack()){

webview.goBack();

}break;case 2:if(webview.canGoForward()){

webview.goForward();

}break;

}return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

}