matlab中的 variable,谁知道matlab中的问题Missing variable or function？

FUNCTION Add new function.

New functions may be added to MATLAB's vocabulary if they

are expressed in terms of other existing functions. The

commands and functions that comprise the new function must

be put in a file whose name defines the name of the new

function, with a filename extension of '.m'. At the top of

the file must be a line that contains the syntax definition

for the new function. For example, the existence of a file

on disk called STAT.M with:

function [mean,stdev] = stat(x)

%STAT Interesting statistics.

n = length(x);

mean = sum(x) / n;

stdev = sqrt(sum((x - mean).^2)/n);

defines a new function called STAT that calculates the

mean and standard deviation of a vector. The variables

within the body of the function are all local variables.

See SCRIPT for procedures that work globally on the work-

space.

A subfunction that is visible to the other functions in the

same file is created by defining a new function with the FUNCTION

keyword after the body of the preceding function or subfunction.

For example, avg is a subfunction within the file STAT.M:

function [mean,stdev] = stat(x)

%STAT Interesting statistics.

n = length(x);

mean = avg(x,n);

stdev = sqrt(sum((x-avg(x,n)).^2)/n);

%-------------------------

function mean = avg(x,n)

%MEAN subfunction

mean = sum(x)/n;

Subfunctions are not visible outside the file where they are defined.

Normally functions return when the end of the function is reached.

A RETURN statement can be used to force an early return.

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