基于XML的AOP实现事务控制

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最新推荐文章于 2020-05-27 19:57:10 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签：基于XML的AOP实现事务控制

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基于XML的AOP实现事务控制

准备工作

第一步：创建工程

spring_day04_account_aoptx_xml

第二步：导入坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_day04_account_aoptx_xml</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

第三步：删除BeanFactory.java

删除applicationContext.xml中的配置

删除AccountServiceTest测试类上的@Qualifier的注解，不产生代理对象

测试

/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试：测试我们的配置
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService as;

    @Test
    public  void testTransfer(){
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
    }

}

此时事务没有控制住

【配置文件】添加spring的aop

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 配置Service -->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <!-- 注入dao -->
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
        <!--注入事务管理器
        <property name="txManager" ref="txManager"></property>-->
    </bean>

    <!--配置Dao对象-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <!-- 注入QueryRunner -->
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
        <!-- 注入ConnectionUtils -->
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置QueryRunner-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
        <!--<constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>-->
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcastspring"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Connection的工具类 ConnectionUtils -->
    <bean id="connectionUtils" class="com.itheima.utils.ConnectionUtils">
        <!-- 注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="com.itheima.utils.TransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入ConnectionUtils -->
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service..*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <aop:aspect ref="txManager">
            <!--配置前置通知：开启事务-->
            <aop:before method="beginTransaction" pointcut-ref="pc"></aop:before>
            <!--配置后置通知：提交事务-->
            <aop:after-returning method="commitTransaction" pointcut-ref="pc"></aop:after-returning>
            <!--配置异常通知：回滚事务-->
            <aop:after-throwing method="rollbackTransaction" pointcut-ref="pc"></aop:after-throwing>
            <!--配置最终通知：释放连接-->
            <aop:after method="closeTransaction" pointcut-ref="pc"></aop:after>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

再进行测试，事务可以控制。

【注解】添加spring的aop

可以使用【前置通知】、【后置通知】、【异常通知】、【最终通知】吗？

第一步：创建工程spring_day04_account_aoptx_anno

第二步：配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_day04_account_aoptx_anno</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

第三步：配置AccountServiceImpl.java的注解

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;
}

第四步：配置AccountDaoImpl.java的注解

@Repository
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private QueryRunner runner;
    @Autowired
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
}

第五步：配置ConnectionUtils.java的注解

@Component
public class ConnectionUtils {

    private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;
}

第六步：配置TransactionManager.java的注解

@Component
@Aspect // 切面
public class TransactionManager {

    @Autowired
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.itheima.service..*.*(..))") // 切入点
    public void pc(){};

    /**
     * 开启事务
     */
    @Before(value = "pc()")
    public  void beginTransaction(){
        try {
            System.out.println("前置通知");
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 提交事务
     */
    @AfterReturning(value = "pc()")
    public  void commit(){
        try {
            System.out.println("后置通知");
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 回滚事务
     */
    @AfterThrowing(value = "pc()")
    public  void rollback(){
        try {
            System.out.println("异常通知");
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 释放连接
     */
    @After(value = "pc()")
    public  void release(){
        try {
            System.out.println("最终通知");
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();//把连接还回连接池中
            connectionUtils.removeConnection();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

第七步：配置spring容器

配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--开启注解支持的组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
    <!--开启aop的注解支持-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

    <!--配置QueryRunner-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
        <!--<constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>-->
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcastspring"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>



</beans>

第八步：测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService as;

    @Test
    public  void testTransfer(){
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
    }

}

但是发现，抛出异常。

因为注解的方式执行顺序是【前置通知】、【最终通知】、【异常通知】/【后置通知】

我们需要使用环绕通知解决问题。

【解决问题】

配置TransactionManager.java，问题解决

@Component
@Aspect
public class TransactionManager {

    @Autowired
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.itheima.service..*.*(..))")
    public void pc(){};

    /**
     * 开启事务
     */
    //@Before(value = "pc()")
    public  void beginTransaction(){
        try {
            System.out.println("前置通知");
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 提交事务
     */
    //@AfterReturning(value = "pc()")
    public  void commit(){
        try {
            System.out.println("后置通知");
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 回滚事务
     */
    //@AfterThrowing(value = "pc()")
    public  void rollback(){
        try {
            System.out.println("异常通知");
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 释放连接
     */
    //@After(value = "pc()")
    public  void release(){
        try {
            System.out.println("最终通知");
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();//把连接还回连接池中
            connectionUtils.removeConnection();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Around(value="pc()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint){
        Object returnValue = null;
        try {
            this.beginTransaction(); // 开启事务
            returnValue = joinPoint.proceed(joinPoint.getArgs());
            this.commit(); // 提交事务
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            throwable.printStackTrace();
            this.rollback(); // 回滚事务
        }
        finally {
            this.release(); // 释放资源
        }
        return returnValue;
    }
}

执行顺序没有问题，事务问题得以解决。