python无头浏览器截图,如何使无头浏览器可见的Python

I have created a headless webdriver chrome browser by setting this argument:

chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")

and then opening the browser using:

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.path.abspath("chromedriver"), chrome_options=chrome_options)

Is it possible to make the browser appear once a condition is met? I have tried removing the attribute again using:

chrome_options.arguments.remove("--headless")

but that does not do anything.

解决方案

As you have initiated a --headless google-chrome instance by setting:

chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")

further, it won't be possible to make the Browsing Context visible again within the same session.

Reason

When you configure ChromeDriver using ChromeOptions() to initiate headless in the process of initiating a new Chrome Browsing Session the configuration gets baked into the chromedriver executable and will persist till the lifetime of the WebDriver and remains uneditable. So you modify the ChromeOptions of the WebDriver instance which is currently in execution.

Even if you are able to extract the ChromeDriver and ChromeSession attributes e.g. Session ID, Cookies and other session attributes from the already initiated ChromeDriver and Chrome Browsing Session still you won't be able to change the set of attributes of the ChromeDriver.

A cleaner way would be to call driver.quit() within tearDown(){} method to close and destroy the current ChromeDriver and Chrome Browser instances gracefully and then span a new set of ChromeDriver and Chrome Browser instance with the new set of configurations.

References

You can find a couple of relevant discussions in: