一、微信消息分组群发接口简介
1、请求:该请求是使用post提交地址为:
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/sendall?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
其中ACCESS_TOKEN是我们动态获取的。
发送的数据:(这里使用图文消息示例)
{
"filter":{
"group_id":"2"
},
"mpnews":{
"media_id":"123dsdajkasd231jhksad"
},
"msgtype":"mpnews"
}
filter,用于设定图文消息的接收者;
group_id,群发到的分组的group_id(可在java微信接口之二—获取用户组);
mpnews,用于设定即将发送的图文消息;
media_id, 用于群发的消息的media_id(可在java微信接口之四—上传素材中获取); msgtype,群发的消息类型,图文消息为mpnews,文本消息为text,语音为voice,音乐为music,图片为image,视频为video.
2、响应:该响应也是以json方式返回的
正确的时候返回的数据:
{
"errcode":0,
"errmsg":"send job submission success",
"msg_id":34182
}
errcode 错误码
errmsg 错误信息
msg_id 消息ID
错误的时候返回的数据:{"errcode":40004,"errmsg":"invalid media type"}
errcode,为错误代码,errmsg为错误信息
二、关于java代码的调用
该接口的调用与java微信接口四—上传素材一样,需要使用到commons-httpclient。其中数据是构造成json数据后,放在post方法请求体里面发送给服务器端。
三、代码实现
1 packagecom.demo.test;2
3 importjava.io.File;4 importjava.util.ArrayList;5 importjava.util.HashMap;6 importjava.util.List;7 importjava.util.Map;8
9 importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;10 importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.FilePart;11 importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity;12 importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;13 importorg.apache.http.HttpEntity;14 importorg.apache.http.HttpResponse;15 importorg.apache.http.HttpStatus;16 importorg.apache.http.client.HttpClient;17 importorg.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;18 importorg.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;19 importorg.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;20
21 importcom.google.gson.Gson;22 importcom.google.gson.JsonArray;23 importcom.google.gson.JsonObject;24 importcom.google.gson.JsonParser;25
26 public classTest27 {28 public static final String GET_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token";//获取access
29 public static final String UPLOAD_IMAGE_URL = "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload";//上传多媒体文件
30 public static final String UPLOAD_FODDER_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadnews";31 public static final String GET_USER_GROUP = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/get"; //url
32 public static final String SEND_MESSAGE_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/sendall";33 public static final String APP_ID = "wxa549b28c24cf341e";34 public static final String SECRET = "78d8a8cd7a4fa700142d06b96bf44a37";35
36
37 /**
38 * 发送消息39 *40 *@paramuploadurl41 * apiurl42 *@paramaccess_token43 *@paramdata44 * 发送数据45 *@return
46 */
47 public staticString sendMsg(String url, String token, String data)48 {49 org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient client = neworg.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();50 String sendurl = String.format("%s?access_token=%s", url, token);51 PostMethod post = newUTF8PostMethod(sendurl);52 post53 .setRequestHeader(54 "User-Agent",55 "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0");56
57 post.setRequestHeader("Host", "file.api.weixin.qq.com");58 post.setRequestHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");59 post.setRequestHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");60 String result = null;61 try
62 {63 post.setRequestBody(data);64 int status =client.executeMethod(post);65 if (status ==HttpStatus.SC_OK)66 {67 String responseContent =post.getResponseBodyAsString();68 System.out.println(responseContent);69 JsonParser jsonparer = new JsonParser();//初始化解析json格式的对象
70 JsonObject json =jsonparer.parse(responseContent)71 .getAsJsonObject();72 if (json.get("errcode") != null
73 && json.get("errcode").getAsString().equals("0"))74 {75 result = json.get("errmsg").getAsString();76 }77 }78 }79 catch(Exception e)80 {81 e.printStackTrace();82 }83 finally
84 {85 returnresult;86 }87 }88
89 public static class UTF8PostMethod extends PostMethod {//防止发送的消息产生乱码
90 publicUTF8PostMethod(String url) {91 super(url);92 }93
94 @Override95 public String getRequestCharSet() {//文本编码格式
96 return "UTF-8";97 }98 }99
100 public static void main(String[] args) throwsException101 {102 String accessToken = getToken(GET_TOKEN_URL, APP_ID, SECRET);//获取token在微信接口之一中获取
103 if (accessToken != null)//token成功获取
104 {105 System.out.println(accessToken);106 File file = new File("f:" + File.separator + "2000.JPG"); //获取本地文件
107 String id = uploadImage(UPLOAD_IMAGE_URL, accessToken, "image",108 file);//java微信接口之三—上传多媒体文件 可获取
109 if (id != null)110 {111 //构造数据
112 Map map = newHashMap();113 map.put("thumb_media_id", id);114 map.put("author", "wxx");115 map.put("title", "标题");116 map.put("content", "测试fdsfdsfsdfssfdsfsdfsdfs");117 map.put("digest", "digest");118 map.put("show_cover_pic", "0");119
120 Map map2 = newHashMap();121 map2.put("thumb_media_id", id);122 map2.put("author", "wxx");123 map2.put("content_source_url", "www.google.com");124 map2.put("title", "标题");125 map2.put("content", "测试fdsfdsfsdfssfdsfsdfsdfs");126 map2.put("digest", "digest");127
128 Map map3 = newHashMap();129 List list = new ArrayList();130 list.add(map);131 list.add(map2);132 map3.put("articles", list);133
134 Gson gson = newGson();135 String result = gson.toJson(map3);//转换成json数据格式
136 String mediaId =uploadFodder(UPLOAD_FODDER_URL, accessToken,137 result);138 if (mediaId != null)139 {140 String ids = getGroups(GET_USER_GROUP, accessToken);//在java微信接口之二—获取用户组
141 if (ids != null)142 {143 String[] idarray = ids.split(",");//用户组id数组
144 for(String gid : idarray)145 {146
147 JsonObject jObj = newJsonObject();148 JsonObject filter = newJsonObject();149 filter.addProperty("group_id", gid);150 jObj.add("filter", filter);151
152
153 JsonObject mpnews = newJsonObject();154 mpnews.addProperty("media_id", mediaId);155 jObj.add("mpnews", mpnews);156
157 jObj.addProperty("msgtype", "mpnews");158 System.out.println(jObj.toString());159
160 String result2 =sendMsg(SEND_MESSAGE_URL,161 accessToken, jObj.toString());162 System.out.println(result2);163 }164 }165 }166
167 }168 }169 }170 }
发成功后会打印消息,但由于微信服务器的原因,消息不会立即发送,会过一段时间发送。
本文介绍了微信消息分组群发接口,包括请求地址、发送数据格式及响应数据格式。还说明了使用Java调用该接口,需用到commons - httpclient,将数据构造成json格式发送。最后给出了完整的Java代码实现多图文分组群发,消息发送成功后会打印信息,但因微信服务器原因不会立即发送。
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