java开发微信订阅号群发功能（二）

java开发微信订阅号群发功能（二）

获取到access_tocken之后就可以群发消息了


先试试群发文本消息


以下是官方文档介绍：

群发消息的接口如下

"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/sendall?access_token="+accessToken;

参数返回值如下

    @RequestMapping("/messTextMessage")
    @ResponseBody
    public boolean messTextMessage(@RequestBody ArrayList<WxSubscribeProduct>  productList) {
        try {
            Map<String, String> stringMap = this.getToken();
            String accessToken = stringMap.get("access_token");
            String phone = stringMap.get("phone");
            String reqUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/sendall?access_token="+accessToken;
            try {
                // 构造httprequest设置
                HttpUrlConnectionToInterface httpsUtil = new HttpUrlConnectionToInterface();

                StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();

                Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                for (WxSubscribeProduct wxSubscribeProduct : productList) {
                    content.append(wxSubscribeProduct.getGrade()).append("/").
                            append(wxSubscribeProduct.getManufactor()).append("/").
                            append(wxSubscribeProduct.getOneLevelClassification()).append("/").
                            append(wxSubscribeProduct.getThreeLevelClassification()).append("/").
                            append(wxSubscribeProduct.getTwoLevelClassification()).append("/").
                            append(wxSubscribeProduct.getSpecifications()).append("/").
                            append("\r\n");
                }
                content.append("联系电话：").append(phone).append("\n");
                System.out.println(content.toString());
                Text text = new Text();
                text.setContent(content.toString());
                Filter filter = new Filter();
                filter.setIsToAll(true);
                String msgtype = "text";
                param.put("filter",filter);
                param.put("text",text);
                param.put("msgtype",msgtype);
                JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(param);
                String msg = "";
                String str = httpsUtil.doPostOrGet(reqUrl,object.toString());
                System.out.println(param.toString());

//                System.out.println("wX_ReturnMsg=="+str);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

由于参数需要JSON格式，所以创建了两个java实体类一个Filter一个Text
Filter：

package com.zm.mall.domain.wxmsg;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2020/5/6.
 */
public class Filter {
    private Boolean is_to_all;
    private String tag_id;
    public Boolean getIsToAll() {
        return is_to_all;
    }
    public void setIsToAll(Boolean is_to_all) {
        this.is_to_all = is_to_all;
    }
    public String  getTag_id() {
        return tag_id;
    }
    public void setTag_id(String tag_id) {
        this.tag_id = tag_id;
    }
}


在发送图文消息需要将  is_to_all 参数赋值为  true
在发送图文消息不需要tag_id参数

Text：

package com.zm.mall.domain.wxmsg;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2020/5/6.
 */
public class Text {
    private String content;
    public String  getContent() {
        return content;
    }
    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}
content：发送文本消息时文本的内容

发送http请求时使用的工具类HttpURLConnection

package com.zm.mall.util.wechatutil;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2020/4/30.
 */
public class HttpUrlConnectionToInterface {
    public static String doPostOrGet(String pathUrl, String data){
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(pathUrl);
            //打开和url之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //请求方式
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

            //设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");

            //DoOutput设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出，DoInput设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，此外发送post请求必须设置这两个
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);

            /**
             * 下面的三句代码，就是调用第三方http接口
             */
            //获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            //发送请求参数即数据
            out.write(data);
            //flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();

            /**
             * 下面的代码相当于，获取调用第三方http接口后返回的结果
             */
            //获取URLConnection对象对应的输入流
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            //构造一个字符流缓存
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String str = "";
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null){
                result += str;
            }
            System.out.println(result);
            //关闭流
            is.close();
            //断开连接，disconnect是在底层tcp socket链接空闲时才切断，如果正在被其他线程使用就不切断。
            conn.disconnect();
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if (out != null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if (br != null){
                    br.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static byte[] doPost(String pathUrl, String data){
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(pathUrl);
            //打开和url之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //请求方式
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

            //设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");

            //DoOutput设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出，DoInput设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，此外发送post请求必须设置这两个
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);

            /**
             * 下面的三句代码，就是调用第三方http接口
             */
            //获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            //发送请求参数即数据
            out.write(data);
            //flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();

            /**
             * 下面的代码相当于，获取调用第三方http接口后返回的结果
             */
            //获取URLConnection对象对应的输入流
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            //构造一个字符流缓存
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String str = "";
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null){
                result += str;
            }
            byte[] bytes = result.getBytes();
            System.out.println(result);
            //关闭流
            is.close();
            //断开连接，disconnect是在底层tcp socket链接空闲时才切断，如果正在被其他线程使用就不切断。
            conn.disconnect();
            return bytes;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if (out != null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if (br != null){
                    br.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

这样就完成了群发消息的文本消息群发，但是群发文本消息是有字数限制的。在发送字数过多的文本消息的时候不建议使用