linux桌面原理,深度探索Linux操作系统 系统构建和原理解析--第一章 准备基本环境...

1.1 从网络下载ubuntu-12.10-desktop-i386.iso，ubuntu-11.10-desktop-i386.iso

1.2 使用ultraISO将ubuntu-12.10-desktop-i386.iso刻录到U盘

1.3 启动笔记本，F12进入BIOS，设置笔记本从U盘引导启动

1.4 按步骤安装ubuntu-12.10，选择安装第三方软件和库选项

1.5 进入系统后，Dash->language support 安装中文语言  (180823 可能会引起系统启动不来)

1.6 Dash->Terminal打开终端，系统栏右键lock to Launcher

1.8  sudo apt-get install virtualbox

1.9 Dash->virtualbox打开，在其中安装ubuntu-11.10-desktop-i386.iso

1.9.1 分区信息如下：

/dev/sda1 ext4 /

/dev/sda2 ext4

1.9.2 用户账户页面勾选自动登录

1.9.3 sudo passwd root，设置root密码为一个空格, su - root

1.9.4 挂载实验分区

mkdir /vita

mount /dev/sda2 /vita

/etc/fstab:加入如下行，开机自动挂载

/dev/sda2 /vita ext4 defaults 0 0

1.9.5 change /etc/apt/sources.list to below

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main universe restricted multiverse

deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security universe main multiverse restricted

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates universe main multiverse restricted

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-proposed universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-proposed universe main multiverse restricted

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-backports universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-backports universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates universe main multiverse restricted

1.9.6 apt-get update

1.9.7 apt-get install openssh-server

1.9.8 set network mode to Bridge in virtualbox

1.10 we can use ssh in host machine:

ssh root@10.0.0.53