java定时任务实现邮件发送,Springboot Schedule + Email 实现定时发送邮件

Email 的 maven 依赖：

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-mail

Springboot 自带 Schedule ，无序额外导入：

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

配置 application.properties 配置文件

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com #邮箱的smtp

spring.mail.username=xxxxx@163.com #邮箱号码

spring.mail.password=ZDD********VIC #授权码

spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

# 超时时间

spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.connectiontimeout=5000

spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.timeout=3000

spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.writetimeout=5000

创建 MailService 接口，包含四种邮件的发送方式：

package com.zqskate.schedule.service;

/**

* @author CHAN

* @date 2020/06/22

*/

public interface MailService {

/**

* 发送简单邮件

*

* @param to 收件人

* @param subject 主题

* @param content 内容

*/

void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content);

/**

* 发送带附件的邮件

*

* @param to 收件人

* @param subject 主题

* @param content 内容

* @param filePath 附件路径

*/

void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath);

/**

* 发送 html 邮件

*

* @param to 收件人

* @param subject 主题

* @param content 内容

*/

void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content);

/**

* 发送图片邮件

*

* @param to 收件人

* @param subject 主题

* @param content 内容

* @param rscPath 地址

* @param rscId id

*/

void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId);

}

实现类 MailServiceImpl：

package com.zqskate.schedule.service.impl;

import com.zqskate.schedule.service.MailService;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;

import org.springframework.mail.MailException;

import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import java.io.File;

/**

* @author CHAN

* @date 2020/06/22

*/

@Slf4j

@Service

public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {

@Resource

private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

@Value("${spring.mail.username}")

private String from;

@Override

public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {

SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();

message.setFrom(from);

message.setTo(to);

message.setSubject(subject);

message.setText(content);

try {

javaMailSender.send(message);

log.info(String.format("[success] [%s]", to));

} catch (MailException ex) {

log.info(String.format("[error:%s] [%s]", ex.getMessage(), to));

}

}

@Override

public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath) {

MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();

try {

MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);

FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));

String fileName = file.getFilename();

assert fileName != null;

// set email body

helper.setFrom(from);

helper.setTo(to);

helper.setSubject(subject);

helper.setText(content, true);

helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);

// send email

javaMailSender.send(message);

log.info(String.format("[success] [%s]", to));

} catch (MessagingException ex) {

log.info(String.format("[error:%s] [%s]", ex.getMessage(), to));

}

}

@Override

public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {

MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();

try {

MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);

helper.setFrom(from);

helper.setTo(to);

helper.setSubject(subject);

helper.setText(content, true);

javaMailSender.send(message);

log.info(String.format("[success] [%s]", to));

} catch (MessagingException ex) {

log.info(String.format("[error:%s] [%s]", ex.getMessage(), to));

}

}

@Override

public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId) {

MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();

try {

MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);

helper.setFrom(from);

helper.setTo(to);

helper.setSubject(subject);

helper.setText(content, true);

File file = new File(rscPath);

FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(file);

helper.addInline(rscId, res);

javaMailSender.send(message);

log.info(String.format("[success] [%s]", to));

} catch (MessagingException ex) {

log.info(String.format("[error:%s] [%s]", ex.getMessage(), to));

}

}

}

测试：

package com.zqskate.schedule.service.test;

import com.zqskate.schedule.service.MailService;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**

* @author CHAN

* @date 2020/06/22

*/

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest

public class MailServiceTest {

String to = "xxxxxx@qq.com";

String subject = "hello, This is a test email";

String content = "If you see this email, the test is successful";

@Resource

private MailService mailService;

@Test

public void testSendSimpleMail() {

mailService.sendSimpleMail(to, subject, content);

}

@Test

public void testSendAttachmentsMail() {

String filePath = "F:\\file.txt";

mailService.sendAttachmentsMail(to, subject, content, filePath);

}

@Test

public void testSendInlineResourceMail() {

String filePath = "F:\\img.jpg";

String rscId = "img001";

String content = "

";

mailService.sendInlineResourceMail(to, subject, content, filePath, rscId);

}

@Test

public void testSendHtmlMail() {

String content = "

Hello World!

";

mailService.sendHtmlMail(to, subject, content);

}

}

定时任务：

package com.zqskate.schedule.task;

import com.zqskate.schedule.service.MailService;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**

* @author CHAN

* @date 2020/06/22

*/

@Slf4j

@Component

@EnableScheduling

public class SendEmailJob {

@Resource

private MailService mailService;

/**

* cron 表达式

*/

@Scheduled(cron = "0/1 * * * * *")

public void sendEmail() {

String to = "xxxxxx@qq.com";

String subject = "hello, This is a test email";

String content = "If you see this email, the test is successful";

mailService.sendSimpleMail(to, subject, content);

log.info(String.format("[%s]:[%s]:[%s]", to, subject, content));

}

}