mysql导出utf8,导入mysql时utf8出现乱码

Importing UTF8-encoded data into mysql is not working for me. UTF8 characters are corrupted. For example Nöthnagel is displayed as Nöthnagel

I have created a sql dump file to do the importing which contains UTF-8 encoded data. For example:

INSERT INTO `users` VALUES(1, 'Fred','Nöthnagel');

The sequence of bytes representing ö in the file is c3 b6 which I believe is correct, as it displays correctly in vim and in my bash shell which has these environment variables set:

$ env | grep -i utf

LANG=en_US.UTF-8

XTERM_LOCALE=en_US.UTF-8

The mysql db was created as follows:

mysql> CREATE DATABASE mydb CHARACTER SET utf8;

The mysql table was created so:

CREATE TABLE `users` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`first_name` varchar(30) NOT NULL,

`last_name` varchar(30) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

UNIQUE KEY `last_name` (`last_name`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

I am importing the dump file like so:

mysql -u root -psecret mydb < mydump.sql

Please tell me what is missing from the above.

解决方案

I think it might have something to do with collation as well, but I'm not sure. In my case it certainly did, since I had to support cyrillic.

Try this, worked for me:

Set initial collation while creating the target database to utf8_general_ci

Add SET NAMES 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci'; to the top of your sql file

Run mysql -u root -p --default-character-set=utf8 yourDB < yourSQLfile.sql

One more thing, in order to properly get the UTF-8 data form your database, you'll have to modify your connection string as well. For example:

mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/nbs?useJvmCharsetConverters=false&useDynamicCharsetInfo=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&characterSetResults=UTF-8&useEncoding=true

Additionally, take a look at what my problem was.