yum -ls安装mysql_yum

install

Is used to install the latest version of a package or group of

packages while ensuring that all dependencies are satisfied. If no

package matches the given package name(s), they are assumed to be a

shell glob and any matches are then installed. If the name starts

with an @ character the rest of the name is used as though passed

to the groupinstall command. If the name is a file, then install

works like localinstall. If the name doesn't match a package, then

package "provides" are searched (Eg. "_sqlitecache.so()(64bit)") as

are filelists (Eg. "/usr/bin/yum"). Also note that for filelists,

wildcards will match multiple packages.

update

If run without any packages, update will update every currently

installed package. If one or more packages or package globs are

specified, Yum will only update the listed packages. While updating

packages, yum will ensure that all dependencies are

satisfied. If the packages or globs specified match to packages

which are not currently installed then update will not install

them. update operates on groups, files, provides and filelists just

like the "install" command.

If the main obsoletes configure option is true (default) or the

--obsoletes flag is present yum will include package

obsoletes in its calculations - this makes it better for

distro-version changes, for example: upgrading from somelinux 8.0

to somelinux 9.

check-update

Implemented so you could know if your machine had any updates

that needed to be applied without running it interactively. Returns

exit value of 100 if there are packages available for an update.

Also returns a list of the packages to be updated in list format.

Returns 0 if no packages are available for update. Returns 1 if an

error occurred. Running in verbose mode also shows obsoletes.

upgrade

Is the same as the update command with the --obsoletes flag

set. See update for more details.

remove or erase

Are used to remove the specified packages from the system as

well as removing any packages which depend on the package being

removed. remove operates on groups, files, provides and filelists

just like the "install" command.

list

Is used to list various information about available packages;

more complete details are available in the List Options

section below.

provides or whatprovides

Is used to find out which package provides some feature or

file. Just use a specific name or a file-glob-syntax wildcards to

list the packages available or installed that provide that feature

or file.

search

Is used to find any packages matching a string in the

description, summary and package name fields of an rpm. Useful for

finding a package you do not know by name but know by some word

related to it.

info

Is used to list a description and summary information about

available packages; takes the same arguments as in the List

Options section below.

clean

Is used to clean up various things which accumulate in the

yum cache directory over time. More complete details can be

found in the Clean Options section below.

makecache

Is used to download and make usable all the metadata for the

currently enabled yum repos.

groupinstall

Is used to install all of the individual packages in a group,

of the specified types (this works as if you'd taken each of those

package names and put them on the command line for a "yum install"

command).

The group_package_types configuration option specifies which types will

be installed.

groupupdate

Is just an alias for groupinstall, which will do the right

thing because "yum install X" and "yum update X" do the same thing,

when X is already installed.

grouplist

Is used to list the available groups from all yum repos.

Groups are marked as "installed" if all mandatory packages are

installed, or if a group doesn't have any mandatory packages then

it is installed if any of the optional or default package are

installed. The optional "hidden" argument will also list groups

marked as not being "user visible". If you pass the -v option, to

enable verbose mode, then the groupids are displayed.

groupremove

Is used to remove all of the packages in a group, unlike

"groupinstall" this will remove everything regardless of

group_package_types. It is worth pointing out that packages can be

in more than one group, so "groupinstall X Y" followed by

"groupremove Y" does not do give you the same result as

"groupinstall X".

groupinfo

Is used to give the description and package list of a group

(and which type those packages are marked as). Note that you can

use the yum-filter-data and yum-list-data plugins to get/use the

data the other way around (Ie. what groups own packages need

updating). If you pass the -v option, to enable verbose mode, then

the package names are matched against installed/available packages

similar to the list command.

shell

Is used to enter the 'yum shell', when a filename is specified

the contents of that file is executed in yum shell mode. See

resolvedep

Is used to list packages providing the specified dependencies,

at most one package is listed per dependency.

localinstall

Is used to install a set of local rpm files. If required the

enabled repositories will be used to resolve dependencies. Note

that the install command will do a local install, if given a

filename.

localupdate

Is used to update the system by specifying local rpm files.

Only the specified rpm files of which an older version is already

installed will be installed, the remaining specified packages will

be ignored. If required the enabled repositories will be used to

resolve dependencies. Note that the update command will do a local

install, if given a filename.

reinstall

Will reinstall the identically versioned package as is

currently installed. This does not work for "installonly" packages,

like Kernels. reinstall operates on groups, files, provides and

filelists just like the "install" command.

downgrade

Will try and downgrade a package from the version currently

installed to the previously highest version (or the specified

version). The depsolver will not necessarily work, but if you

specify all the packages it should work (and thus. all the simple

cases will work). Also this does not work for "installonly"

packages, like Kernels. downgrade operates on groups, files,

provides and filelists just like the "install" command.

deplist

Produces a list of all dependencies and what packages provide

those dependencies for the given packages.

repolist

Produces a list of configured repositories. The default is to

list all enabled repositories. If you pass -v, for verbose mode,

more information is listed.

version

Produces a "version" of the rpmdb, and of the enabled

repositories if "all" is given as the first argument. You can also

specify version groups in the version-groups config. file. If you

pass -v, for verbose mode, more information is listed. The version

is calculated by taking a sha1 hash of the packages (in sorted

order), and the checksum_type/checksum_data entries from the yumdb.

Note that this rpmdb version is now also used significantly within

yum (esp. in yum history).

history

The history command allows the user to view what has happened

in past transactions (assuming the history_record config. option is

set). You can use info/list/summary to view what happened,

undo/redo to act on that information and new to start a new history

file.

The info/list/summary commands take either a transactions id or

a package (with wildcards, as in Specifying package names),

all three can also be passed no arguments. list can be passed the

keyword "all" to list all the transactions. undo/redo just take a

transaction id.

help

Produces help, either for all commands or if given a command

name then the help for that particular command.