java 内聚_java – 内聚和解耦

从Aaron的文章是很好的理解，也是我建议你阅读maning

Spring in Action书，他们给了很好的例子，如何Spring解决这个问题，它一定会提高你的理解。

编辑：

我来到这个在这本伟大的书叫Growing面向对象软件由测试指导：

耦合：

Elements are coupled if a change in

one forces a change in the other. For

example, if two classes inherit from a

common parent, then a change in one

class might require a change in the

other. Think of a combo audio system:

It’s tightly coupled because if we

want to change from analog to digital

radio, we must rebuild the whole

system. If we assemble a system from

separates, it would have low coupling

and we could just swap out the

receiver. “Loosely” coupled features

(i.e., those with low coupling) are

easier to maintain.

凝聚：

An element’s cohesion is a measure of whether its responsibilities form a meaningful unit. For example, a class that parses both dates and URLs is not coherent, because they’re unrelated concepts. Think of a machine that washes both clothes and dishes—it’s unlikely to do both well.2 At the other extreme, a class that parses only the punctuation in a URL is unlikely to be coherent, because it doesn’t represent a whole concept. To get anything done, the programmer will have to find other parsers for protocol, host, resource, and so on. Features with “high” coherence are easier to maintain.