Java字符串clone_java中的clone()方法的研究---(7)如何编写正确的clone()方法：Date, Timestamp...

五：Date, Timestamp类型

在自定义类Person中添加新的属性：Date, Timestamp

package tt.vo;

import java.sql.Timestamp;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Date;

public class Person implements Cloneable {

// 基本数据类型

private int age;

// Wrapper Class类型

private Integer height;

// String 类型

private String name;

// StringBuffer

private StringBuffer address1;

// StringBuilder

private StringBuilder address2;

// Date

private Date date;

// Timestamp

private Timestamp timestamp;

@Override

public Person clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {

Person p = (Person) super.clone();

// StringBuffer,StringBuilder 没有实现clone方法

// 只能用 new

p.address1 = new StringBuffer(this.address1);

p.address2 = new StringBuilder(this.address2);

p.date = (Date)this.date.clone();

p.timestamp = (Timestamp)this.timestamp.clone();

return p;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public Integer getHeight() {

return height;

}

public void setHeight(Integer height) {

this.height = height;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public StringBuffer getAddress1() {

return address1;

}

public void setAddress1(StringBuffer address1) {

this.address1 = address1;

}

public StringBuilder getAddress2() {

return address2;

}

public void setAddress2(StringBuilder address2) {

this.address2 = address2;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person [age=" + age + ", height=" + height + ", name=" + name

+ ", address1=" + address1 + ", address2=" + address2

+ ", date=" + date + ", timestamp=" + timestamp + "]";

}

public Date getDate() {

return date;

}

public void setDate(Date date) {

this.date = date;

}

public Timestamp getTimestamp() {

return timestamp;

}

public void setTimestamp(Timestamp timestamp) {

this.timestamp = timestamp;

}

}

注意，这里的clone()方法，针对Date, Timestamp这两种类型的克隆，我是直接贴出来正确的写法。

只有调用date.clone()，timestamp.clone() 才是深克隆。

@Override

public Person clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {

Person p = (Person) super.clone();

// StringBuffer,StringBuilder 没有实现clone方法

// 只能用 new

p.address1 = new StringBuffer(this.address1);

p.address2 = new StringBuilder(this.address2);

p.date = (Date)this.date.clone(); // Date 有clone方法

p.timestamp = (Timestamp)this.timestamp.clone(); // Timestamp 有clone方法

return p;

}

---------------------------------------------------------------下面开始测试了------------------------------------------------------------------

测试类TestMain：

package tt;

import java.sql.Timestamp;

import java.util.Date;

import tt.vo.Person;

public class TestMain {

public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {

// initialize Person p

Person p = new Person();

// int

p.setAge(18);

// Integer

p.setHeight(162);

// String

p.setName("郭美美");

// StringBuffer

p.setAddress1(new StringBuffer("中国北京"));

// StringBuilder

p.setAddress2(new StringBuilder("美国纽约"));

// Date

p.setDate(new Date());

// Timestamp

p.setTimestamp(new Timestamp(123456789l));

System.out.println("p:" + p);

Person pclone = p.clone();

System.out.println("pclone:" + pclone);

System.out.println("-------------after set-------------------");

p.setAge(180);

p.setHeight(190);

p.setName("郭美美不美");

pclone.getAddress1().append("!!!");

pclone.getAddress2().append("......");

p.getDate().setYear(2000);

p.getTimestamp().setYear(3000);

System.out.println("p:" + p);

System.out.println("pclone:" + pclone);

}

}

debug截图：

成功克隆的pclone.data,pclone.timestamp id 与原来的不同。

修改了 p.getDate().setYear(2000);p.getTimestamp().setYear(3000); 之后，我们来看看控制台打印的结果。

很令人满意~~~

p:Person [age=180, height=190, name=郭美美不美, address1=中国北京, address2=美国纽约, date=Mon Jun 11 16:37:42 CST 3900, timestamp=4900-01-02 18:17:36.789]

pclone:Person [age=18, height=162, name=郭美美, address1=中国北京!!!, address2=美国纽约......,date=Thu Jun 11 16:37:42 CST 2015, timestamp=1970-01-02 18:17:36.789]