java制作随机校验码

1、获取缓冲区图像对象指定宽高、图像字节灰度

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

2、获取画布

 Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        //将填充的区域为指定颜色
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        //填充矩形
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

3、添加干扰线

 /**
     * 设置干扰线
     * @param width 画布宽度
     * @param height 画布高度
     * @param interLine 线条数
     * @param g
     */
    private static void interferenceLine(int width, int height, int interLine, Graphics g) {
        Random r = new Random();
        if (interLine > 0) {
            int x = r.nextInt(4), y = 0;
            int x1 = width - r.nextInt(4), y1 = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < interLine; i++) {
                g.setColor(Color.gray);
                y = r.nextInt(height - r.nextInt(4));
                y1 = r.nextInt(height - r.nextInt(4));
                g.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);
            }
        }
    }

4、生成四位随机数

public static String randomChar(int count){
        String[] sourceArray = new String[]{
                "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z",
                "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z",
                "0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"
        };
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            int nextInt = random.nextInt(sourceArray.length);
            buffer.append(sourceArray[nextInt]);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

5、设置内容（设置字体左右上下浮动）

 /**
     * 设置内容
     * @param width 画布宽
     * @param height 画布高
     * @param g 画布对象
      * @param textCode 四位随机码
     * @param fsize 字体大小
     * @return
     */
    private static String setTypeface(int width, int height, Graphics g, String textCode,int fsize) {
    	//字体大小为图片高度的80%
    	fsize = (int) (height * 0.8);
        int fx = 5;
        int fy = fsize;
        g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.PLAIN, fsize));
        //写字符
        for (int i = 0; i < textCode.length(); i++) {
            //每个字符高低是否随机
            fy = (int) ((Math.random() * 0.3 + 0.6) * height);
            //字符的颜色
            g.setColor(getRandomColor());
            //用预先设置好的颜色和字体来绘制文本
            g.drawString(textCode.charAt(i) + "", fx, fy);
            //依据宽度浮动
            fx += (width / textCode.length()) * (Math.random() * 0.3 + 0.8);
        }
        return textCode;
    }

6、根据x轴偏移

/**
     * 
     * @param g 画布对象
     * @param w1 宽
     * @param h1 高
     * @param color 颜色
     */
    private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
        Random random = new Random();
        int period = 2;

        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 1;
        int phase = random.nextInt(2);

        for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1) * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (2.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
                g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
            }
        }

    }

7、根据y轴偏移

/**
     * 
     * @param g 画布对象
     * @param w1 宽
     * @param h1 高
     * @param color 颜色
     */
   private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
        Random random = new Random();
        // 50
        int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10;
        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 20;
        int phase = random.nextInt(2);
        for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (2.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
            }
        }
    }

8、设置噪点

/**
     * 设置噪点
     * @param width 宽
     * @param height 高
     * @param image  缓冲区图像对象
     */
    private static void hotPixel(int width, int height, BufferedImage image) {
        Random r = new Random();
        // 噪声率
        float yawpRate = 0.05f;
        //噪点数量
        int area = (int) (yawpRate * width * height);
        for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
            int xxx = r.nextInt(width);
            int yyy = r.nextInt(height);
            //int rgb = Color.GRAY.getRGB();
            int rgb = getRandomColor().getRGB();
            image.setRGB(xxx, yyy, rgb);
        }
    }

9、结束

g.dispose();

return image即可；