nginx php 配置 windows_windows下配置nginx和php环境(wnmp)

1.准备

创建安装目录D:/web，我们所有的文件都会放在这个目录下

2.下载完成会后获得如下文件,解压缩并重命名文件夹去掉版本号

php-5.4.16-Win32-VC9-x86.zip

nginx-1.10.2.zip

3.配置nginx

nginx不需要额外的配置，直接运行就可以，打开命令行cmd切换到d:/web/nginx

输入 start nginx 后回车即可启动

浏览器中访问http://localhost/可以看到欢迎页面表示安装成功

具体可以参考windows下安装nginx

3.配置php

在php的目录下可以找到php.ini-development文件，复制一份并将文件名修改为php.ini。然后修改配置文件内容

; extension_dir = "ext" ，删除前面的分号并修改为：extension_dir = "D:/web/php/ext"

;cgi.force_redirect = 1，删除前面的分号：cgi.force_redirect = 1

;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1，删除前面的分号：cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0，删除前面的分号：cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1

命令行下输入如下命令启动php,不报错表示启动成功。

D:/web/php>php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c D:/web/php/php.ini

1D:/web/php>php-cgi.exe-b127.0.0.1:9000-cD:/web/php/php.ini

4.检查nginx、php是否安装成功

在D:/web/nginx/html下新建一个phpinfo.php，加入如下内容后保存

1<?phpphpinfo ();?>

修改nginx.conf 增加server，也就是虚拟服务器

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.yourdomain.com$;

root html/yourdomain;

index index.html index.php;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

}

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~ .php$ {

#try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

#fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param domain $subdomain;

include fastcgi_params;

}

location ~ /.ht {

deny all;

}

}

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32server{

listen80;

server_namewww.yourdomain.com$;

roothtml/yourdomain;

indexindex.htmlindex.php;

fastcgi_intercept_errorson;

location/{

try_files$uri$uri/=404;

}

location=/50x.html{

roothtml;

}

location~.php${

#try_files  $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;

#fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_paramdomain$subdomain;

includefastcgi_params;

}

location~/.ht{

denyall;

}

}

重启nginx

打开浏览器访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php

能看到php信息表示安装成功。

4.安装mysql

这个步骤根其它环境无特殊不同，如果安装过可以直接使用，未安装的可以根据mysql安装向导下一步即可。

最终安装之后的目录结构

www

├── RunHiddenConsole.exe

├── nginx

│   ├── conf

│   ├── contrib

│   ├── docs

│   ├── html

│   ├── logs

│   ├── nginx.exe

│   └── temp

├── php

│   ├── dev

│   ├── ext

│   ├── extras

│   ├── glib-2.dll

│   ├── gmodule-2.dll

│   ├── icudt.dll

│   ├── icudt46.dll

│   ├── icuin.dll

│   ├── icuin46.dll

│   ├── icuio.dll

│   ├── icuio46.dll

│   ├── icule.dll

│   ├── icule46.dll

│   ├── iculx.dll

│   ├── iculx46.dll

│   ├── icutest.dll

│   ├── icutest46.dll

│   ├── icutu.dll

│   ├── icutu46.dll

│   ├── icuuc.dll

│   ├── icuuc46.dll

│   ├── install.txt

│   ├── libeay32.dll

│   ├── libenchant.dll

│   ├── libenchant_ispell.dll

│   ├── libenchant_myspell.dll

│   ├── libpq.dll

│   ├── libsasl.dll

│   ├── license.txt

│   ├── news.txt

│   ├── phar.phar.bat

│   ├── pharcommand.phar

│   ├── php-cgi.exe

│   ├── php-win.exe

│   ├── php.exe

│   ├── php.gif

│   ├── php.ini

│   ├── php.ini-development

│   ├── php.ini-production

│   ├── php5apache2_2.dll

│   ├── php5apache2_2_filter.dll

│   ├── php5apache2_3.dll

│   ├── php5nsapi.dll

│   ├── php5ts.dll

│   ├── pws-php5cgi.reg

│   ├── pws-php5isapi.reg

│   ├── readme-redist-bins.txt

│   ├── snapshot.txt

│   └── ssleay32.dll

├── readme.txt

├── start.bat

├── stop.bat

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63www

├──RunHiddenConsole.exe

├──nginx

│  ├──conf

│  ├──contrib

│  ├──docs

│  ├──html

│  ├──logs

│  ├──nginx.exe

│  └──temp

├──php

│  ├──dev

│  ├──ext

│  ├──extras

│  ├──glib-2.dll

│  ├──gmodule-2.dll

│  ├──icudt.dll

│  ├──icudt46.dll

│  ├──icuin.dll

│  ├──icuin46.dll

│  ├──icuio.dll

│  ├──icuio46.dll

│  ├──icule.dll

│  ├──icule46.dll

│  ├──iculx.dll

│  ├──iculx46.dll

│  ├──icutest.dll

│  ├──icutest46.dll

│  ├──icutu.dll

│  ├──icutu46.dll

│  ├──icuuc.dll

│  ├──icuuc46.dll

│  ├──install.txt

│  ├──libeay32.dll

│  ├──libenchant.dll

│  ├──libenchant_ispell.dll

│  ├──libenchant_myspell.dll

│  ├──libpq.dll

│  ├──libsasl.dll

│  ├──license.txt

│  ├──news.txt

│  ├──phar.phar.bat

│  ├──pharcommand.phar

│  ├──php-cgi.exe

│  ├──php-win.exe

│  ├──php.exe

│  ├──php.gif

│  ├──php.ini

│  ├──php.ini-development

│  ├──php.ini-production

│  ├──php5apache2_2.dll

│  ├──php5apache2_2_filter.dll

│  ├──php5apache2_3.dll

│  ├──php5nsapi.dll

│  ├──php5ts.dll

│  ├──pws-php5cgi.reg

│  ├──pws-php5isapi.reg

│  ├──readme-redist-bins.txt

│  ├──snapshot.txt

│  └──ssleay32.dll

├──readme.txt

├──start.bat

├──stop.bat

附：nginx和php的快速启动和关闭脚本

启动脚本

@echo off

set php_home=D:webwwwphp

set nginx_home=D:webwwwnginx

REM Windows 下无效

REM set PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5

REM 每个进程处理的最大请求数，或设置为 Windows 环境变量

set PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000

echo Starting PHP FastCGI...

RunHiddenConsole %php_home%/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c %php_home%/php.ini

echo Starting nginx...

RunHiddenConsole %nginx_home%/nginx.exe -p %nginx_home%

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15@echooff

setphp_home=D:webwwwphp

setnginx_home=D:webwwwnginx

REMWindows下无效

REMsetPHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5

REM每个进程处理的最大请求数，或设置为Windows环境变量

setPHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000

echoStartingPHPFastCGI...

RunHiddenConsole%php_home%/php-cgi.exe-b127.0.0.1:9000-c%php_home%/php.ini

echoStartingnginx...

RunHiddenConsole%nginx_home%/nginx.exe-p%nginx_home%

关闭脚本

@echo off

echo Stopping nginx...

taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul

echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...

taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul

exit

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6@echooff

echoStoppingnginx...

taskkill/F/IMnginx.exe>nul

echoStoppingPHPFastCGI...

taskkill/F/IMphp-cgi.exe>nul

exit

遇到的问题：

如果遇到提示php不是有效的win32程序，是因为安装的微软运行时库不对2003需要使用vc9版本的php