linux7 共享盘创建,使用CentOS7建立samba文件共享服务器

1、安装samba

检查samba是否已经安装

[root@bak1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep samba

没有任何回显则表示未安装软件包 samba

yum安装samba

[root@bak1 ~]# yum -y install samba samba-client samba-common

再次检查安装结果

[root@bak1 var]# rpm -qa | grep samba

samba-common-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

samba-common-tools-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

samba-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

samba-common-4.6.2-12.el7_4.noarch

samba-client-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

samba-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

samba-client-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

确认安装路径

[root@bak1 var]# whereis samba

samba: /usr/lib64/samba /etc/samba /usr/libexec/samba /usr/share/man/man7/samba.7.gz

2、配置samba

关闭SELINUX

[root@bak1 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

修改下边红字部分

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:

# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

# mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

关闭防火墙

[root@bak1 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

如果不关闭防火墙需要开UDP137、UDP138、TCP139、TCP445端口

firewall-cmd --add-port=137/udp --permanent

firewall-cmd --add-port=138/udp --permanent

firewall-cmd --add-port=139/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --add-port=445/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

重启计算机

[root@bak1 ~]# shutdown -r now

创建共享目录

[root@bak1 home]# mkdir -p /home/share/software

创建共享用户组

[root@bak1 home]# groupadd share

创建共享用户

[root@bak1 home]# useradd -g share -s /sbin/nologin share

注：bak-lt账户专门用于备份Windows系统下的文件

设置共享目录权限

[root@bak1 home]# chown -R share:share /home/share/software

修改共享用户密码

[root@bak1 share]# /bin/smbpasswd -a share

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user share.

修改samba配置文件

[root@bak1 share]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

配置文件说明如下：

[global] #全局变量

workgroup = WORKGROUP #工作组

security = user #登陆才可访问共享

passdb backend = tdbsam

printing = cups

printcap name = cups

load printers = yes

cups options = raw

[software] #显示的共享目录名

path = /home/share/software #共享目录路径

comment = Software Directories #共享目录描述

writeable = Yes #共享目录可写入

write list = share #有写入权限的用户

valid users = share #共享目录的用户

browseable = Yes #是否可浏览文件

read only = No #是否只读

inherit acls = No

启动samba服务

systemctl start smb

设置samba服务开机自启动

[root@bak1 share]# systemctl enable smb

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.