python动态数组怎么实现_【python3数据结构】动态数组实现

import ctypes

class DynamicArray:

def __init__(self):

'Create an empty array.'

self._n = 0 # size

self._capacity = 10

self._A = self._make_array(self._capacity)

# len(list)

def __len__(self):

return self._n

def is_empty(self):

return self._n == 0

# O(1)

def __getitem__(self, k):

if not 0 <= k < self._n:

raise ValueError('invalid index')

return self._A[k]

# O(1)

def append(self, obj):

if self._n == self._capacity:

self._resize(2 * self._capacity)

self._A[self._n] = obj

self._n += 1

def _make_array(self, c):

return (c * ctypes.py_object)()

def _resize(self, c):

B = self._make_array(c)

for k in range(self._n):

B[k] = self._A[k]

self._A = B

self._capacity = c

# O(n)

def insert(self, k, value):

if self._n == self._capacity:

self._resize(2 * self._capacity)

for j in range(self._n, k, -1):

self._A[j] = self._A[j - 1]

self._A[k] = value

self._n += 1

# O(n)

def remove(self, value):

for k in range(self._n):

if self._A[k] == value:

for j in range(k, self._n - 1):

self._A[j] = self._A[j + 1]

self._A[self._n - 1] = None

self._n -= 1

return

raise ValueError('value not found')

def pop(self):

if self._n == 0:

return None

else:

pop_value = self._A[self._n - 1]

self._A[self._n - 1] = None

self._n = self._n - 1

return pop_value

def _print(self):

for i in range(self._n):

print(self._A[i], end=' ')

print()

if __name__ == '__main__':

mylist = DynamicArray()

print('size was: ', str(len(mylist)))

mylist.append(10)

mylist.append(20)

mylist.append(30)

mylist.insert(0, 0)

mylist.insert(1, 5)

mylist.insert(3, 15)

mylist._print()

mylist.remove(20)

mylist.pop()

mylist._print()

print('size is: ', str(len(mylist)))