align latex 使用_LaTeX技巧207：使用align环境输入多行公式的技巧

演示代码：

\documentclass{article}

\pagestyle{empty}

\setcounter{page}{6}

\setlength\textwidth{266.0pt}

\usepackage{CJK}

\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{CJK}{GBK}{song}

\begin{document}

\begin{align}

(a + b)^3  &= (a + b) (a + b)^2        \\

&= (a + b)(a^2 + 2ab + b^2) \\

&= a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3

\end{align}

\begin{align}

x^2  + y^2 & = 1                       \\

x          & = \sqrt{1-y^2}

\end{align}

This example has two column-pairs.

\begin{align}    \text{Compare }

x^2 + y^2 &= 1               &

x^3 + y^3 &= 1               \\

x         &= \sqrt   {1-y^2} &

x         &= \sqrt[3]{1-y^3}

\end{align}

This example has three column-pairs.

\begin{align}

x    &= y      & X  &= Y  &

a  &= b+c               \\

x'   &= y'     & X' &= Y' &

a' &= b                 \\

x + x' &= y + y'            &

X + X' &= Y + Y' & a'b &= c'b

\end{align}

This example has two column-pairs.

\begin{flalign}  \text{Compare }

x^2 + y^2 &= 1               &

x^3 + y^3 &= 1               \\

x         &= \sqrt   {1-y^2} &

x         &= \sqrt[3]{1-y^3}

\end{flalign}

This example has three column-pairs.

\begin{flalign}

x    &= y      & X  &= Y  &

a  &= b+c               \\

x'   &= y'     & X' &= Y' &

a' &= b                 \\

x + x' &= y + y'            &

X + X' &= Y + Y' & a'b &= c'b

\end{flalign}

This example has two column-pairs.

\renewcommand\minalignsep{0pt}

\begin{align}    \text{Compare }

x^2 + y^2 &= 1               &

x^3 + y^3 &= 1              \\

x         &= \sqrt   {1-y^2} &

x         &= \sqrt[3]{1-y^3}

\end{align}

This example has three column-pairs.

\renewcommand\minalignsep{15pt}

\begin{flalign}

x    &= y      & X  &= Y  &

a  &= b+c              \\

x'   &= y'     & X' &= Y' &

a' &= b                \\

x + x' &= y + y'            &

X + X' &= Y + Y' & a'b &= c'b

\end{flalign}

\renewcommand\minalignsep{2em}

\begin{align}

x      &= y      && \text{by hypothesis} \\

x' &= y'     && \text{by definition} \\

x + x' &= y + y' && \text{by Axiom 1}

\end{align}

\begin{equation}

\begin{aligned}

x^2 + y^2  &= 1               \\

x          &= \sqrt{1-y^2}    \\

\text{and also }y &= \sqrt{1-x^2}

\end{aligned}               \qquad

\begin{gathered}

(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2    \\

(a + b) \cdot (a - b) = a^2 - b^2

\end{gathered}      \end{equation}

\begin{equation}

\begin{aligned}[b]

x^2 + y^2  &= 1               \\

x          &= \sqrt{1-y^2}    \\

\text{and also }y &= \sqrt{1-x^2}

\end{aligned}               \qquad

\begin{gathered}[t]

(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2    \\

(a + b) \cdot (a - b) = a^2 - b^2

\end{gathered}

\end{equation}

\newenvironment{rcase}

{\left.\begin{aligned}}

{\end{aligned}\right\rbrace}

\begin{equation*}

\begin{rcase}

B' &= -\partial\times E          \\

E' &=  \partial\times B - 4\pi j \,

\end{rcase}

\quad \text {Maxwell's equations}

\end{equation*}

\begin{equation} \begin{aligned}

V_j &= v_j                      &

X_i &= x_i - q_i x_j            &

&= u_j + \sum_{i\ne j} q_i \\

V_i &= v_i - q_i v_j            &

X_j &= x_j                      &

U_i &= u_i

\end{aligned} \end{equation}

\begin{align}

A_1 &= N_0 (\lambda ; \Omega')

-  \phi ( \lambda ; \Omega')   \\

A_2 &= \phi (\lambda ; \Omega')

\phi (\lambda ; \Omega)     \\

\intertext{and finally}

A_3 &= \mathcal{N} (\lambda ; \omega)

\end{align}

\end{CJK}

\end{document}