java 调用 shell 命令_java 调用shell命令

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;

/**

* 远程执行linux的shell script

* @author Ickes

* @since V0.1

*/

public class RemoteExecuteCommand {

//字符编码默认是utf-8

private static String DEFAULTCHART="UTF-8";

private Connection conn;

private String ip;

private String userName;

private String userPwd;

public RemoteExecuteCommand(String ip, String userName, String userPwd) {

this.ip = ip;

this.userName = userName;

this.userPwd = userPwd;

}

public RemoteExecuteCommand() {

}

/**

* 远程登录linux的主机

* @author Ickes

* @since V0.1

* @return

* 登录成功返回true，否则返回false

*/

public Boolean login(){

boolean flg=false;

try {

conn = new Connection(ip);

conn.connect();//连接

flg=conn.authenticateWithPassword(userName, userPwd);//认证

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return flg;

}

/**

* @author Ickes

* 远程执行shll脚本或者命令

* @param cmd

* 即将执行的命令

* @return

* 命令执行完后返回的结果值

* @since V0.1

*/

public String execute(String cmd){

String result="";

try {

if(login()){

Session session= conn.openSession();//打开一个会话

session.execCommand(cmd);//执行命令

result=processStdout(session.getStdout(),DEFAULTCHART);

//如果为得到标准输出为空，说明脚本执行出错了

if(StringUtils.isBlank(result)){

result=processStdout(session.getStderr(),DEFAULTCHART);

}

conn.close();

session.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

/**

* @author Ickes

* 远程执行shll脚本或者命令

* @param cmd

* 即将执行的命令

* @return

* 命令执行成功后返回的结果值，如果命令执行失败，返回空字符串，不是null

* @since V0.1

*/

public String executeSuccess(String cmd){

String result="";

try {

if(login()){

Session session= conn.openSession();//打开一个会话

session.execCommand(cmd);//执行命令

result=processStdout(session.getStdout(),DEFAULTCHART);

conn.close();

session.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

/**

* 解析脚本执行返回的结果集

* @author Ickes

* @param in 输入流对象

* @param charset 编码

* @since V0.1

* @return

* 以纯文本的格式返回

*/

private String processStdout(InputStream in, String charset){

InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(in);

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();;

try {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout,charset));

String line=null;

while((line=br.readLine()) != null){

buffer.append(line+"\n");

}

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return buffer.toString();

}

public static void setCharset(String charset) {

DEFAULTCHART = charset;

}

public Connection getConn() {

return conn;

}

public void setConn(Connection conn) {

this.conn = conn;

}

public String getIp() {

return ip;

}

public void setIp(String ip) {

this.ip = ip;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getUserPwd() {

return userPwd;

}

public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {

this.userPwd = userPwd;

}

}

测试代码：

Java代码  

public static void main(String[] args) {

RemoteExecuteCommand rec=new RemoteExecuteCommand("192.168.238.133", "root","ickes");

//执行命令

System.out.println(rec.execute("ifconfig"));

//执行脚本

rec.execute("sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/statup.sh");

//这个方法与上面最大的区别就是，上面的方法，不管执行成功与否都返回，

//这个方法呢，如果命令或者脚本执行错误将返回空字符串

rec.executeSuccess("ifconfig");

}

需要导入的包：

Java代码  

com.ganymed.ssh2

ganymed-ssh2-build

210

commons-io

commons-io

2.4

jar

compile

commons-lang

commons-lang

2.6

jar

compile