python中demo什么意思_python中demo是什么

DEMO是"demonstration"的缩写。DEMO的中文含意为“示范”、“展示”、“样片”、“样稿”、“原型”,常被用来称呼具有示范或展示功能及意味的事物。

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例:python简单分布式demo(推荐学习:Python视频教程)

A服务器是master,B服务器为worker。

A服务器上执行taskManger.py# coding:utf-8

import random,time,Queue

from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager

#实现第一步:建立task_queue和result_queue,用来存放任务和结果

task_queue=Queue.Queue()

result_queue=Queue.Queue()

class Queuemanager(BaseManager):

pass

#实现第二步:把创建的两个队列注册在网络上,利用register方法,callable参数关联了Queue对象,

# 将Queue对象在网络中暴露

Queuemanager.register('get_task_queue',callable=lambda:task_queue)

Queuemanager.register('get_result_queue',callable=lambda:result_queue)

#实现第三步:绑定端口8001,设置验证口令‘qiye’。这个相当于对象的初始化

manager=Queuemanager(address=('',8001),authkey='lsf')

#实现第四步:启动管理,监听信息通道

manager.start()

#实现第五步:通过管理实例的方法获得通过网络访问的Queue对象

task=manager.get_task_queue()

result=manager.get_result_queue()

#实现第六步:添加任务

for url in ["ImageUrl_" str(i) for i in range(10)]:

print 'put task %s ...' %url

task.put(url)

#获取返回结果

print 'try get result...'

for i in range(10):

print 'result is %s' %result.get(timeout=10)

#关闭管理

manager.shutdown()

B服务器上执行worker的脚本taskWorker.py#coding:utf-8

import time

from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager

# 创建类似的QueueManager:

class QueueManager(BaseManager):

pass

# 实现第一步:使用QueueManager注册获取Queue的方法名称

QueueManager.register('get_task_queue')

QueueManager.register('get_result_queue')

# 实现第二步:连接到服务器:

server_addr = '127.0.0.1'

print('Connect to server %s...' % server_addr)

# 端口和验证口令注意保持与服务进程设置的完全一致:

m = QueueManager(address=(server_addr, 8001), authkey='lsf')

# 从网络连接:

m.connect()

# 实现第三步:获取Queue的对象:

task = m.get_task_queue()

result = m.get_result_queue()

# 实现第四步:从task队列取任务,并把结果写入result队列:

while(not task.empty()):

image_url = task.get(True,timeout=5)

print('run task download %s...' % image_url)

time.sleep(1)

result.put('%s--->success'%image_url)

# 处理结束:

print('worker exit.')

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文件: import scrapy from demo1.items import Demo1Item import urllib from scrapy import log # BOSS直聘网站爬虫职位 class DemoSpider(scrapy.Spider): # 爬虫名, 启动爬虫时需要的参数*必填 name = 'demo' # 爬取域范围,允许爬虫在这个域名下进行爬取(可选) allowed_domains = ['zhipin.com'] # 爬虫需要的url start_urls = ['https://www.zhipin.com/c101280600/h_101280600/?query=测试'] def parse(self, response): node_list = response.xpath("//div[@class='job-primary']") # 用来存储所有的item字段 # items = [] for node in node_list: item = Demo1Item() # extract() 将xpath对象转换为Unicode字符串 href = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']//a/@href").extract() job_title = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']//a/div[@class='job-title']/text()").extract() salary = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']//a/span/text()").extract() working_place = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']/p/text()").extract() company_name = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-company']//a/text()").extract() item['href'] = href[0] item['job_title'] = job_title[0] item['sa 报错: C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe "C:\Users\xieqianyun\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.2.5\helpers\pydev\pydevconsole.py" --mode=client --port=55825 import sys; print('Python %s on %s' % (sys.version, sys.platform)) sys.path.extend(['C:\\Users\\xieqianyun\\demo1', 'C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1']) Python 3.6.5 (v3.6.5:f59c0932b4, Mar 28 2018, 17:00:18) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information IPython 7.10.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help. PyDev console: using IPython 7.10.0 Python 3.6.5 (v3.6.5:f59c0932b4, Mar 28 2018, 17:00:18) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 runfile('C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1/begin.py', wdir='C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1') Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 3319, in run_code exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) File "<ipython-input-2-fc5979762143>", line 1, in <module> runfile('C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1/begin.py', wdir='C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1') File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.2.5\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_umd.py", line 197, in runfile pydev_imports.execfile(filename, global_vars, local_vars) # execute the script File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.2.5\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc) File "C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1/begin.py", line 3, in <module> cmdline.execute('scrapy crawl demo'.split()) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\cmdline.py", line 145, in execute cmd.crawler_process = CrawlerProcess(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\crawler.py", line 267, in __init__ super(CrawlerProcess, self).__init__(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\crawler.py", line 145, in __init__ self.spider_loader = _get_spider_loader(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\crawler.py", line 347, in _get_spider_loader return loader_cls.from_settings(settings.frozencopy()) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\spiderloader.py", line 61, in from_settings return cls(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\spiderloader.py", line 25, in __init__ self._load_all_spiders() File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\spiderloader.py", line 47, in _load_all_spiders for module in walk_modules(name): File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\utils\misc.py", line 73, in walk_modules submod = import_module(fullpath) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\demo1\demo1\spiders\demo.py", line 4, in <module> from scrapy import log ImportError: cannot import name 'log'

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