动态反射 java_java 利用java反射机制动态加载类的简单实现

// Load.java

package org.bromon.reflect;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class Load implements Operator {

@Override

public List> act(List> params) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

List result=new ArrayList();

result.add(new String("加载成功"));

return result;

}

}

/// Operator.java

package org.bromon.reflect;

import java.util.*;

public interface Operator {

public List> act(List> params);

}

/Store.java

package org.bromon.reflect;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class Store implements Operator {

@Override

public List> act(List> params) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

List result=new ArrayList();

result.add(new String("Store"));

return result;

}

}

///Success.java

package org.bromon.reflect;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Success implements Operator {

@Override

public List> act(List> params) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

List result=new ArrayList();

result.add(new String("操作成功"));

return result;

}

}

TestReflect.java

package org.bromon.reflect;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Properties;

import java.util.List;

public class TestReflect {

private String loadProtocal(String header) {

String result = null;

try {

Properties prop = new Properties();

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("emp.properties");

prop.load(fis);

result = prop.getProperty(header);

fis.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

return result;

}

// 针对消息作出响应,利用反射导入对应的类

public String response(String header, String content) {

String result = null;

String s = null;

try {

/*

* 导入属性文件emp.properties,查询header所对应

*

* 的类的名字 通过反射机制动态加载匹配的类,所有的类都

*

* 被Operator接口隔离 可以通过修改属性文件、添加新的类(继

*

* 承MsgOperator接口)来扩展协议

*/

s = "org.bromon.reflect." + this.loadProtocal(header);

// 加载类

Class> c = Class.forName(s);

// 创建类的事例

Operator mo = (Operator) c.newInstance();

// 构造参数列表

Class> params[] = new Class[1];

params[0] = Class.forName("java.util.List");

// 查询act方法

Method m = c.getMethod("act", params);

List args = new ArrayList();

args.add(content);

// 调用方法并且获得返回

Object returnObject = m.invoke(mo, args);

List> list=(List>)returnObject;

System.out.println(list.get(0));

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Handler-response:" + e);

}

return result;

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

TestReflect tr = new TestReflect();

tr.response("2000", "消息内容");

}

}