linux怎样连接端口号,linux – 给定端口号,如何使用netstat查找连...

我有一个套接字服务器代码如下：

/*

** server.c -- a stream socket server demo

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define PORT "3490" // the port users will be connecting to

#define BACKLOG 10 // how many pending connections queue will hold

void sigchld_handler(int s)

{

while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);

}

// get sockaddr, IPv4 or IPv6:

void *get_in_addr(struct sockaddr *sa)

{

if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {

return &(((struct sockaddr_in*)sa)->sin_addr);

}

return &(((struct sockaddr_in6*)sa)->sin6_addr);

}

int main(void)

{

int sockfd, new_fd; // listen on sock_fd, new connection on new_fd

struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;

struct sockaddr_storage their_addr; // connector's address information

socklen_t sin_size;

struct sigaction sa;

int yes=1;

char s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

int rv;

memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);

hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;

hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; // use my IP

if ((rv = getaddrinfo(NULL, PORT, &hints, &servinfo)) != 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s

", gai_strerror(rv));

return 1;

}

// loop through all the results and bind to the first we can

for(p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {

if ((sockfd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype,

p->ai_protocol)) == -1) {

perror("server: socket");

continue;

}

if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes,

sizeof(int)) == -1) {

perror("setsockopt");

exit(1);

}

if (bind(sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) == -1) {

close(sockfd);

perror("server: bind");

continue;

}

break;

}

if (p == NULL) {

fprintf(stderr, "server: failed to bind

");

return 2;

}

freeaddrinfo(servinfo); // all done with this structure

if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) {

perror("listen");

exit(1);

}

sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler; // reap all dead processes

sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);

sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;

if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1) {

perror("sigaction");

exit(1);

}

printf("server: waiting for connections...

");

while(1) { // main accept() loop

sin_size = sizeof their_addr;

new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &sin_size);

if (new_fd == -1) {

perror("accept");

continue;

}

inet_ntop(their_addr.ss_family,

get_in_addr((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr),

s, sizeof s);

printf("server: got connection from %s

", s);

if (!fork()) { // this is the child process

close(sockfd); // child doesn't need the listener

if (send(new_fd, "Hello, world!", 13, 0) == -1)

perror("send");

close(new_fd);

exit(0);

}

close(new_fd); // parent doesn't need this

}

return 0;

}

它使用端口3490.当我在Mac OS X上运行它时,我尝试使用netstat命令根据端口号查找此连接：

netstat -anpt | grep 3490

输出为空.它是什么原因？