java nio工作原理_Java NIO原理和使用

import java.io.*;

import java.nio.*;

import java.nio.channels.*;

import java.nio.channels.spi.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.util.*;

/**

*

* @author Administrator

* @version

*/

public class NBTest {

/** Creates new NBTest */

public NBTest()

{

}

public void startServer() throws Exception

{

int channels = 0;

int nKeys = 0;

int currentSelector = 0;

//使用Selector

Selector selector = Selector.open();

//建立Channel 并绑定到9000端口

ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();

InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),9000);

ssc.socket().bind(address);

//使设定non-blocking的方式。

ssc.configureBlocking(false);

//向Selector注册Channel及我们有兴趣的事件

SelectionKey s = ssc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

printKeyInfo(s);

while(true) //不断的轮询

{

debug("NBTest: Starting select");

//Selector通过select方法通知我们我们感兴趣的事件发生了。

nKeys = selector.select();

//如果有我们注册的事情发生了，它的传回值就会大于0

if(nKeys > 0)

{

debug("NBTest: Number of keys after select

operation: " +nKeys);

//Selector传回一组SelectionKeys

//我们从这些key中的channel()方法中取得我们刚刚注册的channel。

Set selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys();

Iterator i = selectedKeys.iterator();

while(i.hasNext())

{

s = (SelectionKey) i.next();

printKeyInfo(s);

debug("NBTest: Nr Keys in selector: "

+selector.keys().size());

//一个key被处理完成后，就都被从就绪关键字(ready keys)列表中除去

i.remove();

if(s.isAcceptable())

{

// 从channel()中取得我们刚刚注册的channel。

Socket socket = ((ServerSocketChannel)s.channel()).accept().socket();

SocketChannel sc = socket.getChannel();

sc.configureBlocking(false);

sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ

|SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);

System.out.println(++channels);

}

else

{

debug("NBTest: Channel not acceptable");

}

}

}

else

{

debug("NBTest: Select finished without any

keys.");

}

}

}

private static void debug(String s)

{

System.out.println(s);

}

private static void printKeyInfo(SelectionKey sk)

{

String s = new String();

s = "Att: " + (sk.attachment() == null

? "no" : "yes");

s += ", Read: " + sk.isReadable();

s += ", Acpt: " + sk.isAcceptable();

s += ", Cnct: " + sk.isConnectable();

s += ", Wrt: " + sk.isWritable();

s += ", Valid: " + sk.isValid();

s += ", Ops: " + sk.interestOps();

debug(s);

}

/**

* @param args the command line arguments

*/

public static void main (String args[])

{

NBTest nbTest = new NBTest();

try

{

nbTest.startServer();

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}