java jsp路径_java/jsp获取当前路径的几种方法

本文结合个人实验与网上资料整合@http://blog.csdn.net/snannan_268/article/details/5511614

String path = new File(application.getRealPath(request.getServletPath() )).getParent();   //路径获取jsp文件绝对路径

1、利用System.getProperty()函数获取当前路径：

System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));//user.dir指定了当前的路径

2、使用File提供的函数获取当前路径：

File directory = new File("");//设定为当前文件夹

try{

System.out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath());//获取标准的路径

System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath());//获取绝对路径

}catch(Exceptin e){}

File.getCanonicalPath()和File.getAbsolutePath()大约只是对于new File(".")和new File("..")两种路径有所区别。

# 对于getCanonicalPath()函数，“."就表示当前的文件夹，而”..“则表示当前文件夹的上一级文件夹

# 对于getAbsolutePath()函数，则不管”.”、“..”，返回当前的路径加上你在new File()时设定的路径

# 至于getPath()函数，得到的只是你在new File()时设定的路径

比如当前的路径为 C:/test ：

File directory = new File("abc");

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:/test/abc

directory.getAbsolutePath();    //得到的是C:/test/abc

direcotry.getPath();                    //得到的是abc

File directory = new File(".");

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:/test

directory.getAbsolutePath();    //得到的是C:/test/.

direcotry.getPath();                    //得到的是.

File directory = new File("..");

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:/

directory.getAbsolutePath();    //得到的是C:/test/..

direcotry.getPath();                    //得到的是..

另外：System.getProperty()中的字符串参数如下：

System.getProperty()参数大全

# java.version                                Java Runtime Environment version

# java.vendor                                Java Runtime Environment vendor

# java.vendor.url                           Java vendor URL

# java.home                                Java installation directory

# java.vm.specification.version   Java Virtual Machine specification version

# java.vm.specification.vendor    Java Virtual Machine specification vendor

# java.vm.specification.name      Java Virtual Machine specification name

# java.vm.version                        Java Virtual Machine implementation version

# java.vm.vendor                        Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor

# java.vm.name                        Java Virtual Machine implementation name

# java.specification.version        Java Runtime Environment specification version

# java.specification.vendor         Java Runtime Environment specification vendor

# java.specification.name           Java Runtime Environment specification name

# java.class.version                    Java class format version number

# java.class.path                      Java class path

# java.library.path                 List of paths to search when loading libraries

# java.io.tmpdir                       Default temp file path

# java.compiler                       Name of JIT compiler to use

# java.ext.dirs                       Path of extension directory or directories

# os.name                              Operating system name

# os.arch                                  Operating system architecture

# os.version                       Operating system version

# file.separator                         File separator ("/" on UNIX)

# path.separator                  Path separator (":" on UNIX)

# line.separator                       Line separator ("/n" on UNIX)

# user.name                        User’s account name

# user.home                              User’s home directory

# user.dir                               User’s current working directory

JAVA中获取路径:

1.jsp中取得路径：

以工程名为TEST为例：

(1)得到包含工程名的当前页面全路径：request.getRequestURI()

结果：/TEST/test.jsp

(2)得到工程名：request.getContextPath()

结果：/TEST

(3)得到当前页面所在目录下全名称：request.getServletPath()

结果：如果页面在jsp目录下 /TEST/jsp/test.jsp

(4)得到页面所在服务器的全路径：application.getRealPath("页面.jsp")

结果：D:/resin/webapps/TEST/test.jsp

(5)得到页面所在服务器的绝对路径：absPath=new java.io.File(application.getRealPath(request.getRequestURI())).getParent();

结果：D:/resin/webapps/TEST

2.在类中取得路径：

(1)类的绝对路径：Class.class.getClass().getResource("/").getPath()

结果：/D:/TEST/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/pack/

(2)得到工程的路径：System.getProperty("user.dir")

结果：D:/TEST

3.在Servlet中取得路径：

(1)得到工程目录：request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("") 参数可具体到包名。

结果：E:/Tomcat/webapps/TEST

(2)得到IE地址栏地址：request.getRequestURL()

结果：http://localhost:8080/TEST/test

(3)得到相对地址：request.getRequestURI()

结果：/TEST/test

jsp亲测

--ROOT/player.jsp

String path = new File(application.getRealPath(request.getServletPath() )).getParent(); //路径

out.println(path+" "+request.getServletPath()+"
" );

out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"
");

out.println("-------------------------
");

File directory = new File("");//设定为当前文件夹

out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath()+"
");//获取标准的路径

out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath()+"
");//获取绝对路径

out.println("-------------------------
");

directory = new File("abc");

out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath()+"
");//获取标准的路径

out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath()+"
");//获取绝对路径

out.println(directory.getPath()+"
");//获取标准的路径

out.println("-------------------------
");

directory = new File(".");

out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath()+"
");//获取标准的路径

out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath()+"
");//获取绝对路径

out.println(directory.getPath()+"
");//获取标准的路径

out.println("-------------------------
");

directory = new File("..");

out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath()+"
");//获取标准的路径

out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath()+"
");//获取绝对路径

out.println(directory.getPath()+"
");//获取标准的路径

out.println("-------------------------
");//.jsp中取得路径：3.在Servlet中取得路径： 

out.println(request.getRequestURI() +"
");

out.println(request.getContextPath() +"
");

out.println(request.getServletPath() +"
");

out.println(application.getRealPath("player.jsp") +"
");

out.println(new File(application.getRealPath(request.getRequestURI())).getParent() +"
");

out.println(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("") +"
");//3.在Servlet中取得路径： 

out.println(request.getRequestURL() +"
");

%>

结果如下

F:\WebSpace\J2EE\web\webapps\ROOT /player.jsp

C:\Users\FuChenD

-------------------------

C:\Users\FuChenD

C:\Users\FuChenD

-------------------------

C:\Users\FuChenD\abc

C:\Users\FuChenD\abc

abc

-------------------------

C:\Users\FuChenD

C:\Users\FuChenD\.

.

-------------------------

C:\Users

C:\Users\FuChenD\..

..

-------------------------

/player.jsp

/player.jsp

null

F:\WebSpace\J2EE\web\webapps\ROOT

F:\WebSpace\J2EE\web\webapps\ROOT\

http://www.lovedxy.com:8080/player.jsp

--G:/Media/player.jsp

结果如下

G:\Media /player.jsp

C:\Users\FuChenD

-------------------------

C:\Users\FuChenD

C:\Users\FuChenD

-------------------------

C:\Users\FuChenD\abc

C:\Users\FuChenD\abc

abc

-------------------------

C:\Users\FuChenD

C:\Users\FuChenD\.

.

-------------------------

C:\Users

C:\Users\FuChenD\..

..

-------------------------

/Media/player.jsp

/Media

/player.jsp

null

G:\Media\Media

G:\Media\

http://www.lovedxy.com:8080/Media/player.jsp

--G:/Media/四大名著之三国演义/player.jsp

结果如下

G:\Media\四大名著之三国演义 /四大名著之三国演义/player.jsp

C:\Users\FuChenD

-------------------------

C:\Users\FuChenD

C:\Users\FuChenD

-------------------------

C:\Users\FuChenD\abc

C:\Users\FuChenD\abc

abc

-------------------------

C:\Users\FuChenD

C:\Users\FuChenD\.

.

-------------------------

C:\Users

C:\Users\FuChenD\..

..

-------------------------

/Media/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89/player.jsp

/Media

/四大名著之三国演义/player.jsp

null

G:\Media\Media\%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89

G:\Media\

http://www.lovedxy.com:8080/Media/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89/player.jsp