python中的参数类型_如何确保Python中的参数类型正确？

如果要使用语法def function(a: int):

pass

@simeonviser提到，你有python3.5，你可以使用我写的装饰器from typing import get_type_hints

def strict_types(f):

def type_checker(*args, **kwargs):

hints = get_type_hints(f)

all_args = kwargs.copy()

all_args.update(dict(zip(f.__code__.co_varnames, args)))

for key in all_args:

if key in hints:

if type(all_args[key]) != hints[key]:

raise Exception('Type of {} is {} and not {}'.format(key, type(all_args[key]), hints[key]))

return f(*args, **kwargs)

return type_checker

在定义这样的函数时@strict_types

def concatenate_with_spam(text: str) -> str:

return text + 'spam'

如果传递给函数的参数类型错误，则会引发异常。Traceback (most recent call last):

File "strict_types.py", line 23, in

concatenate_with_spam(1)

File "strict_types.py", line 13, in type_checker

raise Exception('Type of {} is {} and not {}'.format(key, type(all_args[key]), hints[key]))

Exception: Type of text is and not

虽然我还没有实现一种方法来检查您返回的内容的类型，而且如果您也想检查，这个解决方案也不适合您。