mysql 多行转多列_mysql 多行转多列

准备

/*

Navicat Premium Data Transfer

Source Server : root

Source Server Type : MySQL

Source Server Version : 50725

Source Host : localhost:3306

Source Schema : cookbook

Target Server Type : MySQL

Target Server Version : 50725

File Encoding : 65001

Date: 13/03/2019 00:19:17

*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------

-- Table structure for EMP

-- ----------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `EMP`;

CREATE TABLE `EMP` (

`EMPNO` int(11) NOT NULL,

`ENAME` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,

`JOB` varchar(9) DEFAULT NULL,

`MGR` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

`HIREDATE` date DEFAULT NULL,

`SAL` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

`COMM` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

`DEPTNO` int(11) DEFAULT NULL

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of EMP

-- ----------------------------

BEGIN;

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '1980-12-17', 800, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-20', 1600, 300, 30);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-22', 1250, 500, 30);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-04-02', 2975, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-28', 1250, 1400, 30);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-05-01', 2850, NULL, 30);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-06-09', 2450, NULL, 10);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1982-12-09', 3000, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL, '1981-11-17', 5000, NULL, 10);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-08', 1500, 0, 30);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '1983-01-12', 1100, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '1981-12-03', 950, NULL, 30);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1981-12-03', 3000, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO `EMP` VALUES (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '1982-01-23', 1300, NULL, 10);

COMMIT;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

将SQL

SELECT

job,

ename

FROM

EMP

查询结果

转为

SQL实现

SELECT

max(CASE WHEN job='CLERK' THEN ENAME ELSE NULL END) AS clerks,

MAX(CASE WHEN job='ANALYST' THEN ename ELSE NULL END) AS analysts,

MAX(CASE WHEN job='MANAGER' THEN ENAME ELSE NULL END) AS manager,

MAX(case when job='PRESIDENT' THEN ENAME ELSE NULL END ) AS presidents,

max(case when job='SALESMAN' THEN ENAME ELSE NULL END) AS salesmans

FROM (

SELECT e.JOB,e.ENAME,(

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM emp d WHERE e.job=d.job AND e.empno< d.empno) AS rnk FROM EMP e) x GROUP BY rnk