httpclient与java接口_基于HttpClient在HTTP协议接口测试中的使用(详解)

http协议的接口测试中，使用到最多的就是get请求与post请求，其中post请求有form参数提交请求与raw请求，下面我将结合httpclient来实现一下这三种形式：

一、get请求: get请求时，参数一般是写在链接上的，代码如下：

public void get(string url){

closeablehttpclient httpclient = null;

httpget httpget = null;

try {

httpclient = httpclients.createdefault();

requestconfig requestconfig = requestconfig.custom().setsockettimeout(20000).setconnecttimeout(20000).build();

httpget = new httpget(url);

httpget.setconfig(requestconfig);

closeablehttpresponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);

httpentity httpentity = response.getentity();

system.out.println(entityutils.tostring(httpentity,"utf-8"));

} catch (clientprotocolexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

} catch (ioexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}finally{

try {

if(httpget!=null){

httpget.releaseconnection();

}

if(httpclient!=null){

httpclient.close();

}

} catch (ioexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

}

}

如果想把参数不写在链接上，单独的传进去，则可以这样：

public void get(string url, map params){

closeablehttpclient httpclient = null;

httpget httpget = null;

try {

httpclient = httpclients.createdefault();

requestconfig requestconfig = requestconfig.custom().setsockettimeout(20000).setconnecttimeout(20000).build();

string ps = "";

for (string pkey : params.keyset()) {

if(!"".equals(ps)){

ps = ps + "&";

}

ps = pkey+"="+params.get(pkey);

}

if(!"".equals(ps)){

url = url + "?" + ps;

}

httpget = new httpget(url);

httpget.setconfig(requestconfig);

closeablehttpresponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);

httpentity httpentity = response.getentity();

system.out.println(entityutils.tostring(httpentity,"utf-8"));

} catch (clientprotocolexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

} catch (ioexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}finally{

try {

if(httpget!=null){

httpget.releaseconnection();

}

if(httpclient!=null){

httpclient.close();

}

} catch (ioexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

}

}

二、post请求的表单提交方式，代码如下：

public void post(string url, map params){

closeablehttpclient httpclient = null;

httppost httppost = null;

try {

httpclient = httpclients.createdefault();

requestconfig requestconfig = requestconfig.custom().setsockettimeout(20000).setconnecttimeout(20000).build();

httppost = new httppost(url);

httppost.setconfig(requestconfig);

list ps = new arraylist();

for (string pkey : params.keyset()) {

ps.add(new basicnamevaluepair(pkey, params.get(pkey)));

}

httppost.setentity(new urlencodedformentity(ps));

closeablehttpresponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

httpentity httpentity = response.getentity();

system.out.println(entityutils.tostring(httpentity,"utf-8"));

} catch (clientprotocolexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

} catch (ioexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}finally{

try {

if(httppost!=null){

httppost.releaseconnection();

}

if(httpclient!=null){

httpclient.close();

}

} catch (ioexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

}

}

三、 post请求的raw参数传递：

public void post(string url, string body){

closeablehttpclient httpclient = null;

httppost httppost = null;

try {

httpclient = httpclients.createdefault();

requestconfig requestconfig = requestconfig.custom().setsockettimeout(20000).setconnecttimeout(20000).build();

httppost = new httppost(url);

httppost.setconfig(requestconfig);

httppost.setentity(new stringentity(body));

closeablehttpresponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

httpentity httpentity = response.getentity();

system.out.println(entityutils.tostring(httpentity,"utf-8"));

} catch (clientprotocolexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

} catch (ioexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}finally{

try {

if(httppost!=null){

httppost.releaseconnection();

}

if(httpclient!=null){

httpclient.close();

}

} catch (ioexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

}

}

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