java composite 模式_java实现Composite(组合)模式

package app.composite;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Iterator;

/**

* 类的作用：存在年级和学校，都实现People接口，有输出名字的功能，实现组合模式

* 调用School的getName();获取全校学生的名字

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class CompositeTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

School school=new School("前途小学");

Grade grade1=new Grade("一年级");

grade1.add(new Student("小明"));

grade1.add(new Student("小红"));

Grade grade2=new Grade("二年级");

grade2.add(new Student("小亮"));

grade2.add(new Student("小华"));

school.add(grade1);

school.add(grade2);

school.getName();

}

}

//学校

interface People{

public void getName();//获得

}

class Student implements People{

String name;

public Student(String name){

this.name=name;

}

@Override

public void getName() {

System.out.println(this.name);

}

}

class Grade implements People{//年级

private String gradeName; //年级名字

public Grade(String name){

this.gradeName=name;

}

private ArrayList studentList =new ArrayList();

public void add(Student s){

this.studentList.add(s);

}

@Override

public void getName() {

System.out.println("年级:"+this.gradeName);

Iterator it=studentList.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

Student student=(Student)it.next();

student.getName();

}

System.out.println();

}

}

class School implements People{

public String schoolName;

public School (String name){

this.schoolName=name;

}

private ArrayList gradeList =new ArrayList();

public void add(Grade g){

this.gradeList.add(g);

}

@Override

public void getName() {

System.out.println("学校："+this.schoolName);

Iterator it=gradeList.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

Grade g=(Grade)it.next();

g.getName();

}

}

}