用Java写一个人工神经网络

人工神经网络是一种模拟人脑的结构和功能的计算机算法。它由输入层、隐藏层和输出层组成，并通过计算权值和偏差来模拟人脑的神经元之间的信息传递。

下面是一个用 Java 实现的人工神经网络的简单示例：

``` import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArtificialNeuralNetwork { // 输入层节点数 int inputLayerSize; // 隐藏层节点数 int hiddenLayerSize; // 输出层节点数 int outputLayerSize;

// 输入层到隐藏层的权值矩阵
double[][] weightsInputToHidden;
// 隐藏层到输出层的权值矩阵
double[][] weightsHiddenToOutput;

// 输入层到隐藏层的偏差向量
double[] biasInputToHidden;
// 隐藏层到输出层的偏差向量
double[] biasHiddenToOutput;

public ArtificialNeuralNetwork(int inputLayerSize, int hiddenLayerSize, int outputLayerSize) {
    this.inputLayerSize = inputLayerSize;
    this.hiddenLayerSize = hiddenLayerSize;
    this.outputLayerSize = outputLayerSize;

    this.weightsInputToHidden = new double[inputLayerSize][hiddenLayerSize];
    this.weightsHiddenToOutput = new double[hiddenLayerSize][outputLayerSize];
    this.biasInputToHidden = new double[hiddenLayerSize];
    this.biasHiddenToOutput = new double[outputLayerSize];

    // 初始化权值和偏差为随机值
    for (int i = 0; i < inputLayerSize; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < hiddenLayerSize; j++) {
            weightsInputToHidden[i][j] = Math.random();
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < hiddenLayerSize; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < outputLayerSize; j++) {
            weightsHiddenToOutput[i][j] = Math.random();
        }
        biasInputToHidden[i] = Math.random