编写C程序实现以下功能，功能1、从键盘读入20名学生信息，信息包括学号、姓名、ABCDE五门课成绩、总成绩，并保存学生信息，功能2，按总成绩由高到低进行排序，输出学生总成绩排名前5%为一等奖，5%到1...

以下是一个可以实现上述功能的 C 程序示例：

``` #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h>

#define NUM_STUDENTS 20 #define NUM_SUBJECTS 5 #define NAME_LEN 50 #define ID_LEN 10

// 定义学生结构体 typedef struct { char id[ID_LEN]; char name[NAME_LEN]; int scores[NUM_SUBJECTS]; int total; char award[20]; } Student;

// 从键盘读入学生信息 void input_students(Student *students) { for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STUDENTS; i++) { printf("请输入第 %d 个学生的信息\n", i + 1);

printf("请输入学号：");
    scanf("%s", students[i].id);

    printf("请输入姓名：");
    scanf("%s", students[i].name);

    printf("请输入 ABCDE 五门课的成绩：");
    int total = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < NUM_SUBJECTS; j++) {
        scanf("%d", &amp;students[i].scores[j]);
        total += students[i].scores[j];
    }
    students[i].total = total;
}

}

// 按总成绩排序 void sort_by_total(Student *students) { for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STUDENTS; i++) { for (int j = i + 1; j < NUM_STUDENTS; j++) { if (students[i].total < students[j].total) { Student temp = students[i]; students[i] = students[j]; students[j] = temp; } } } }

// 设置获奖情况 void set_award(Student *students) { int num_first = NUM_STUDENTS * 0.05; int num_second = NUM_STUDENTS * 0.1; int num_third = NUM_STUDENTS * 0.15;

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STUDENTS; i++) {
    if (i < num_first) {
        strcpy(students[i].award, "一等奖");
    } else if (i < num_first + num_second) {
        strcpy(students[i].award, "二等奖");
    } else if (i < num_first + num_