python使用英汉大字典离线获取单词释义

数据源

数据源请参考github项目:https://github.com/mahavivo/english-dictionary

博主这里使用的是英汉大词典_del_ipa_edited.txt这个文件，网络地址：https://github.com/mahavivo/english-dictionary/blob/master/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8_del_ipa_edited.txt

字典信息处理

首先使用pandas读取txt格式文件，使用⬄作为切分符，然后对每个单词word使用strip()去除末尾的空格。最后将它设置为index，方便后续的查询操作

import pandas as pd


def init_dictionary():
    my_dictionary = pd.read_csv(
        '英汉大词典_del_ipa_edited.txt', sep='⬄', header=0,
        names=['word', 'interpretation'])

    def check(series):
        return series['word'].strip()

    my_dictionary['word'] = my_dictionary.apply(check, axis=1)
    my_dictionary.set_index('word', inplace=True)
    return my_dictionary

查询单词释义

首先检查index是否包含给定的单词，然后返回结果

def get_translate(dictionary, word):
    if word in dictionary.index.values:
        return dictionary.loc[word].values.tolist()[0]
    else:
        return None

完整案例

import pandas as pd


def init_dictionary():
    my_dictionary = pd.read_csv(
        '英汉大词典_del_ipa_edited.txt', sep='⬄', header=0,
        names=['word', 'interpretation'])

    def check(series):
        return series['word'].strip()

    my_dictionary['word'] = my_dictionary.apply(check, axis=1)
    my_dictionary.set_index('word', inplace=True)
    return my_dictionary


def get_translate(dictionary, word):
    if word in dictionary.index.values:
        return dictionary.loc[word].values.tolist()[0]
    else:
        return None


my_dictionary = init_dictionary()
print(get_translate(my_dictionary, 'word'))
print(get_translate(my_dictionary, 'fielsafjofoasfjiwoefj'))
print('a')