python基于dict、defaultdict、Counter的累加器

基于dict的累加器

def dict_accumulator(my_dict: dict, add_value, num=1):
    """字典累加器"""
    if add_value not in my_dict.keys():
        my_dict[add_value] = num
    else:
        my_dict[add_value] += num
    return my_dict


if __name__ == '__main__':
    word = "abcaaaaa"

    cdict = {}
    for letter in word:
        cdict = dict_accumulator(cdict, letter)
    print(cdict)

基于defaultdict的累加器

注意在使用初始化的时候需要声明累加的类型：比如defaultdict(int)或defaultdict(float)都可以

from collections import defaultdict

if __name__ == '__main__':
    word = "abcaaaaa"
    counter = defaultdict(int)
    for letter in word:
        counter[letter] += 1
    print(counter)

基于Count的累加器

from collections import Counter

if __name__ == '__main__':
    word = "abcaaaaa"

    counter = Counter()
    for letter in word:
        counter = counter + Counter({letter: 1})
    print(counter)