ios 简书 获取通讯录信息_iOS：通信录（完成）（18-01-18更）

1、读取通信录

1)、9.0以前：AddressBook

2)、9.0以后：Contacts

2、调用通信录UI(不弄)

1)、9.0以前：AddressBookUI

2)、9.0以后：ContactsUI

3、参考

0、写在前面

1)、plist 需要设置 隐私权限描述

NSContactsUsageDescription(Privacy - Contacts Usage Description) ：请求访问通讯录(自定义)

2)、一般应用只需要电话就够了，不过，如果想做 坏事 大数据分析，可能还是要全读取给后台吧？

3)、9.0后的 Contacts 类：

3-1)、如果请求数据的数组里没有该Key，但在 block 判断有，会奔溃。

3-2)、请求类型key，有10.0后的，需要注意，做判断。

4)、原生UI不打算弄了，感觉一般都是自定义UI，比如：有注册的在上面，添加好友按钮，没注册的在下面，邀请好友按钮。

5)、有空再整理成 单例manage。

1、读取通信录

1)、9.0以前

1-1)、头文件

#import

1-2)、判断是否有权限

- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook

{

// 判断是否授权

ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();

if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {

// 请求授权

ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);

ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){

if (granted) {

// 授权成功

[self readAddressBook];

} else {

// 授权失败

NSLog(@"提示：用户取消授权，读取失败");

}

});

}

else if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){

// 授权过

[self readAddressBook];

}

else {

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

// 更新界面

NSLog(@"提示：应用-通信录 设置");

});

}

}

1-3)、读取并保存模型(未做)

- (void)readAddressBook {

// 获取所有联系人

ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();

// 获取所有联系人 数据

CFArrayRef peoples = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);

// 获取所有联系人 个数

CFIndex peoplesCount = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBookRef);

for (int i = 0; i < peoplesCount; i++) {

//获取联系人对象的引用

ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(peoples, i);

//获取当前联系人名字

NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));

//获取当前联系人姓氏

NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));

NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");

NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);

//获取当前联系人中间名

NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字前缀

NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字后缀

NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));

//获取当前联系人的昵称

NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字拼音

NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音

NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的中间名拼音

NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的公司

NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));

//获取当前联系人的职位

NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));

//获取当前联系人的部门

NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));

//获取当前联系人的生日

NSDate *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));

//获取当前联系人的备注

NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));

//获取当前联系人头像图片

NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));

//获取kind值

CFNumberRef kindType = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonKindProperty);

if (kindType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {

NSLog(@"公司");

} else {

// it's a person, resource, or room

NSLog(@"个人");

}

//获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate

NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));

//获取最近修改当前联系人的时间

NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));

//获取当前联系人的电话 数组

NSMutableArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

CFIndex phonesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(phones);

for (NSInteger j=0; j

//获取电话Label

NSString *phoneLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phones, j));

//获取該Label下的电话值

NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));

NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);

[phoneArray addObject:phone];

}

//获取IM多值

NSMutableArray *instantMessageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef instantMessages = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);

CFIndex instantMessagesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessages);

for (int j = 1; j < instantMessagesCount; j++)

{

//获取IM Label

NSString* instantMessageLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessages, j);

//获取IM 的内容

NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(__bridge NSDictionary*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessages, j);

NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];

NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];

}

//获取URL多值

NSMutableArray *urlArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef urls = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonURLProperty);

CFIndex urlsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(urls);

for (int j = 0; j < urlsCount; j++)

{

//获取电话Label

NSString * urlLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(urls, j));

//获取該Label下的电话值

NSString * urlContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(urls,j);

}

//获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组

NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);

CFIndex emailsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(emails);

for (NSInteger j=0; j< emailsCount; j++) {

//获取email Label

NSString* emailLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emails, j));

//获取email值

NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));

NSLog(@"email=%@", email);

[emailArray addObject:email];

}

//获取地址 注意是数组

NSMutableArray *addressArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef addresss = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);

CFIndex addresssCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(addresss);

for (int j=0; j

// 地址类型

NSString *addressLabel = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(addresss, j));

NSDictionary * personaddress = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addresss, j));

// 获取地址

NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];

NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];

NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];

NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];

NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];

NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];

//地址字符串，可以按需求格式化

NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",country,state,city,street,zip];

}

//获取当前联系人纪念日

NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);

CFIndex datesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);

for (NSInteger j=0; j

//获取dates Label

NSString* dateLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));

//获取纪念日日期

NSDate *date =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));

//获取纪念日名称

NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));

NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:date forKey:str];

[dateArr addObject:tempDic];

}

}

}

2)、9.0以后

2-1)、头文件

#import

2-2)、判断是否有权限

- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook

{

// 判断是否授权

CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];

if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {

CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];

[contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {

if (granted) {

// 授权成功

[self readAddressBook];

} else {

// 授权失败

NSLog(@"提示：用户取消授权，读取失败");

}

}];

}

else if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){

// 授权过

[self readAddressBook];

}

else {

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

// 更新界面

NSLog(@"提示：应用-通信录 设置");

});

}

}

2-3)、读取并保存模型(未做)

- (void)readAddressBook {

// 获取指定的字段，如果这里不列出，在下面block读取，会奔溃。注意，有一个是10.0以后的。

NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactNamePrefixKey,

CNContactGivenNameKey,

CNContactMiddleNameKey,

CNContactFamilyNameKey,

CNContactPreviousFamilyNameKey,

CNContactNameSuffixKey,

CNContactNicknameKey,

CNContactOrganizationNameKey,

CNContactDepartmentNameKey,

CNContactJobTitleKey,

CNContactPhoneticGivenNameKey,

CNContactPhoneticMiddleNameKey,

CNContactPhoneticFamilyNameKey,

CNContactPhoneticOrganizationNameKey, // 10.0

CNContactBirthdayKey,

CNContactNonGregorianBirthdayKey,

CNContactNoteKey,

CNContactImageDataKey,

CNContactThumbnailImageDataKey,

CNContactImageDataAvailableKey,

CNContactTypeKey,

CNContactPhoneNumbersKey,

CNContactEmailAddressesKey,

CNContactPostalAddressesKey,

CNContactDatesKey,

CNContactUrlAddressesKey,

CNContactRelationsKey,

CNContactSocialProfilesKey,

CNContactInstantMessageAddressesKey];

CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];

CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];

[contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

// 获取名字

NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;

NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;

NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");

NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);

// 获取电话

NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;

for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {

NSString *label = labelValue.label;

CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;

NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue);

}

// 获取对方IM

NSArray *ims = contact.instantMessageAddresses;

for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in ims) {

NSString *label = labelValue.label;

CNInstantMessageAddress *adds = labelValue.value;

NSLog(@"label=%@, add.username=%@,add.service=%@", label, adds.username , adds.service);

}

// *stop = YES; // 停止循环，相当于break；

}];

}

3、参考

《iOS的通讯录开发》　　　　　　　　　--千煌89　　　　简书

《iOS 获取通讯录的4种方式详解》　　　--vbirdbest　　　CSDN