python读取exel文件

#!/use/bin/python3
# coding:utf-8

import xlrd

def read_excel():
    # 打开文件
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('Orphanet罕见病名录.fromCHPO.xlsx')
    # workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('Orph.xls')
    # 获取所有sheet
    print(workbook.sheet_names())  # [u'sheet1', u'sheet2']

    # 根据sheet索引或者名称获取sheet内容
    sheet1 = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)  # sheet索引从0开始

    # sheet的名称，行数，列数
    print(sheet1.name, sheet1.nrows, sheet1.ncols)

    # 获取整行和整列的值（数组）
    # rows = sheet1.row_values(3)  # 获取第四行内容
    cols = sheet1.col_values(0)  # 获取第三列内容
    print(cols)
    cols1 = sheet1.col_values(1)  # 获取第三列内容
    print(cols1)
    cols2 = sheet1.col_values(2)  # 获取第三列内容
    # print(rows)
    print(cols2)

    # # 获取单元格内容
    print(sheet1.cell(1, 0).value)
    print(sheet1.cell_value(1, 0))
    print(sheet1.row(1)[0].value)

    # 获取单元格内容的数据类型
    print(sheet1.cell(1, 0).ctype)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    read_excel()