mysql 字段长度排序_mysql 排序查询字段

排序查询

语法:

select 查询字段1

from 表

where 【筛选条件】

order by 要排序字段2 asc升序、desc 降序，要排字段3 asc升序、desc降序

如果不写默认为升序

案例:查询员工信息，要求工资从高到低排序

SELECT

*

FROM

employees

ORDER BY salary DESC;

#案例2：查询部门编号>=90，按入职日期升序的员工信息

SELECT

*

FROM

employees

WHERE

department_id >=90

ORDER BY hiredate ASC;

#案例：按表达式排序，如按年薪高低显示年薪

SELECT

salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0))

FROM

employees

ORDER BY salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) DESC;

#案例:将排序字段起别名，再将按别名排序

SELECT

salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) AS 年薪

FROM

employees

ORDER BY

年薪 ASC;

#案例:按姓名的长度降序显示员工的姓名和工资(按函数排序)

SELECT LENGTH('aaaa'); #显示长度为4

SELECT

LENGTH(last_name) AS 字节长度,

last_name,

salary

FROM

employees

ORDER BY

LENGTH(last_name) DESC;

#案例:查询员工信息，要求先按工资排序，再按员工编号排序,(按多个字段排序)

SELECT

*

FROM

employees

ORDER BY

salary ASC,employee_id DESC;