mysql 安装基本_MySQL基础：8.0版本安装

安装MySQL 8.0版本

系统环境：

CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core)

添加源

rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm

dnf clean all

安装

dnf install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

启动并设置开机自启

systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl start mysqld

修改root密码

[root@centos8 ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 8

Server version: 8.0.17 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

Tips：密码必须包含大写字母、数字、特殊符号，不需要flush privileges来刷新权限。